a. Determine the prime-power factorizations of both 42 and 56 . b. Determine the set of all positive divisors (factors) of 42 . c. Determine the set of all positive divisors of 56 . d. Determine the greatest positive divisor of both 42 and 56 . a. The prime-power factorization of 42 is
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a. The prime-power factorization of 42 is \(2^1 \cdot 3^1 \cdot 7^1\). This means 42 can be expressed as the product of the prime numbers 2, 3, and 7, each raised to their respective powers. b. The set of all positive divisors of 42 includes: {1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42}. These are all the numbers you can multiply together to get 42, showcasing its rich factorization and providing numerous combinations! c. The set of all positive divisors of 56 includes: {1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 28, 56}. These divisors reveal the friendly nature of 56, allowing it to be broken down into several pairs of factors, making it a versatile number in mathematical conundrums. d. The greatest positive divisor of both 42 and 56, known as the greatest common divisor (GCD), is 14. This means 14 is the largest number that evenly divides both integers, showcasing their connection in the realm of divisibility!