Question
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37 An ice cream shop sells small and large sundaes. One day, 30 small sundaes and 50 large sundaes
were sold for . Another day, 15 small sundaes and 35 large sundaes were sold for . Sales
tax is included in all prices.
If is the cost of a small sundae and is the cost of a large sundae, write a system of equations to
represent this situation.
Peyton thinks that small sundaes cost and large sundaes cost . Is Peyton correct?
Justify your answer.
Using your equations, determine algebraically the cost of one small sundae and the cost of one
large sundae.

Ask by Rojas Hobbs. in the United States
Mar 16,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The system of equations is:
Solving these equations, the cost of one small sundae is $4 and one large sundae is $6. Peyton is correct.

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Beyond the Answer

To represent the situation with a system of equations, we can set up the following based on the sales of small ( ) and large ( ) sundaes:
  1. (From the first day’s sales)
  2. (From the second day’s sales)
Now, let’s check if Peyton’s prices ( and ) are correct. Substituting these values into the first equation:
(This checks out!)
Now for the second equation:
(This does not equal 270!)
So, while Peyton got one equation correct, he is not consistent across both days’ sales.
To determine the actual costs algebraically, we can solve the system of equations. From the first equation, simplify:
  1. (by dividing the first equation by 5)
  2. (by dividing the second equation by 5)
Now, we can use the elimination or substitution method. Multiplying the first simplified equation by 3 gives:
Now, multiplying the second equation by 2 gives:
Next, we can subtract the two equations:
This simplifies to:
Plugging this back into the first simplified equation gives:
So,
Thus, the cost of one small sundae is and the cost of one large sundae is .

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