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Name and briefly discuss any TWO influences on personal lifestyle choices about alcohol (DO NOT USE MEDIA). Include an example in your discussion to illustrate your understanding of the influences. ( \( 2 \times 2 \) ) (4) Recommend TWO ways in which you can respond appropriately to influences on lifestyle choices. (2x2) (4)

Ask by Fowler Cross. in South Africa
Mar 16,2025

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**Influences on Lifestyle Choices about Alcohol** 1. **Family Influence** Family habits shape personal drinking habits. For example, if family members drink alcohol regularly, an individual may also consume it as part of social gatherings. 2. **Peer Group Influence** Friends can influence drinking behavior. If peers drink heavily, an individual might follow suit to fit in, even if they initially prefer not to. **Ways to Respond Appropriately** 1. **Set Personal Limits** Decide on your alcohol consumption limits and stick to them, confidently declining offers when necessary. 2. **Build Supportive Networks** Surround yourself with friends who respect your choices and support your decisions regarding alcohol.

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**Influences on Lifestyle Choices about Alcohol** 1. **Family Influence** Family plays a central role in shaping personal habits. For instance, if a family routinely consumes alcohol during gatherings, an individual might view moderate drinking as a normal part of social life. Conversely, if a family discourages alcohol consumption due to health, religious, or ethical beliefs, the individual is more likely to adopt similar attitudes. *Example:* A person whose parents avoid alcohol for health reasons might also choose to abstain from drinking at parties. 2. **Peer Group Influence** Friends and colleagues can significantly affect one’s decisions regarding alcohol consumption. The desire to belong to a group or be accepted can lead individuals to mimic the drinking behavior of their peers, whether that means drinking heavily at social events or choosing not to drink if that becomes the group norm. *Example:* A student might participate in drinking during college parties because peers view it as a rite of passage, even if the student initially had reservations about alcohol. **Ways to Respond Appropriately to Influences** 1. **Develop and Stick to Personal Boundaries** Set clear personal limits and values regarding alcohol. This might involve deciding in advance how many drinks to have or choosing not to drink at all, then communicating that decision confidently. *Example:* A person might decide, \( n = 0 \), to not consume alcohol during social events and politely decline offers without feeling pressured. 2. **Seek and Build Supportive Networks** Surround yourself with individuals who respect your choices and promote healthy behaviors. Engaging with peers who share similar values regarding alcohol can help reinforce your decisions and provide a supportive environment if you face pressure to change your habits. *Example:* Joining a club or group that emphasizes wellness can help maintain your commitment to reduced or no alcohol consumption.

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One significant influence on personal lifestyle choices about alcohol is cultural background. Different cultures have varying attitudes towards drinking; for instance, in some European countries, moderate alcohol consumption during meals is a common practice, while in others, it may be frowned upon or associated with negative behavior. This cultural lens shapes individual perceptions and choices; for example, someone from a culture that promotes social drinking may be more inclined to consume alcohol regularly compared to someone from a culture that abstains. Another factor is peer pressure, especially during adolescence and early adulthood. Friends and social circles can heavily influence drinking habits. For example, a college student might feel compelled to drink at parties to fit in with their peers, leading to a lifestyle that incorporates alcohol more than they might have initially preferred. This social dynamic can drive individuals to conform, regardless of their personal beliefs or family upbringing. To counteract these influences, one effective strategy is to cultivate a strong sense of self-awareness and personal values regarding alcohol. By clearly understanding your reasons for drinking or abstaining, you can more easily resist peer pressure and cultural norms. Additionally, finding supportive friends or groups that align with your lifestyle choices can make a significant difference; being around like-minded individuals can reinforce positive choices and reduce the temptation to partake in unwanted behaviors.

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