Question
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Find the cost of each item in 13 years, assuming an inflation rate of \( 12 \% \) (compounded continuously). (Round your answers to the nearest cent.) (a) phone bill, \( \$ 33 \) \( \$ \) (b) pair of shoes, \( \$ 62 \) \( \$ \) (c) new suit, \( \$ 338 \) \( \$ \) (d) monthly rent, \( \$ 700 \) \( \$ \)

Ask by Simmons Whittaker. in the United States
Feb 26,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

- Phone bill: \$156.93 - Pair of shoes: \$294.88 - New suit: \$1607.78 - Monthly rent: \$3330.88

Solution

We are given a continuously compounded inflation rate of 12% per year for 13 years. The formula for continuously compounded growth is   Future Value = Present Cost × e^(rt) where   r = 0.12 (12% annual rate)   t = 13 years Thus, the growth factor is e^(0.12 × 13) = e^(1.56). Using a calculator, we find that   e^(1.56) ≈ 4.758402 Now, we compute the cost of each item in 13 years: (a) Phone bill:   Future cost = 33 × 4.758402 ≈ 156.9277   Rounded to the nearest cent: \$156.93 (b) Pair of shoes:   Future cost = 62 × 4.758402 ≈ 294.8809   Rounded to the nearest cent: \$294.88 (c) New suit:   Future cost = 338 × 4.758402 ≈ 1607.7760   Rounded to the nearest cent: \$1607.78 (d) Monthly rent:   Future cost = 700 × 4.758402 ≈ 3330.8814   Rounded to the nearest cent: \$3330.88 Thus, the future costs are:   (a) Phone bill:  \$156.93   (b) Pair of shoes: \$294.88   (c) New suit:   \$1607.78   (d) Monthly rent: \$3330.88

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the future cost of each item considering continuous compounding due to inflation, we can use the formula for continuous compounding: \[ A = Pe^{rt} \] where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after time \( t \), - \( P \) is the principal amount (initial cost), - \( e \) is Euler's number (approximately 2.71828), - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (in decimal), - \( t \) is the time (in years). Given the inflation rate \( r = 0.12 \) and \( t = 13 \), we can calculate it for each item. (a) Phone bill: \[ A = 33e^{0.12 \times 13} \approx 33 \times e^{1.56} \approx 33 \times 4.769 = 157.37 \] \( \$ 157.37 \) (b) Pair of shoes: \[ A = 62e^{0.12 \times 13} \approx 62 \times e^{1.56} \approx 62 \times 4.769 = 295.73 \] \( \$ 295.73 \) (c) New suit: \[ A = 338e^{0.12 \times 13} \approx 338 \times e^{1.56} \approx 338 \times 4.769 = 1618.47 \] \( \$ 1618.47 \) (d) Monthly rent: \[ A = 700e^{0.12 \times 13} \approx 700 \times e^{1.56} \approx 700 \times 4.769 = 3338.38 \] \( \$ 3338.38 \) So the future costs are: (a) phone bill: \( \$ 157.37 \) (b) pair of shoes: \( \$ 295.73 \) (c) new suit: \( \$ 1618.47 \) (d) monthly rent: \( \$ 3338.38 \)

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