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Bonus Knowledge
This function has a classic case of simplification! You can factor the numerator \(x^2 - 16\) as \((x - 4)(x + 4)\). This means that \(f(x)\) simplifies to \(f(x) = \frac{(x - 4)(x + 4)}{x + 4}\), but remember, the \(x + 4\) term cancels out only when \(x \neq -4\). So, the simplified result is \(f(x) = x - 4\) for \(x \neq -4\). Also, always keep in mind that while algebraic simplifications can make functions more manageable, they can also hide important details like discontinuities. In this case, \(f(x)\) is undefined at \(x = -4\), which is where the original function had a removable discontinuity. Just remember: you haven't erased a hole in the graph, you're just giving it a slight detour!