Question
In a baseball game, Joseph hits a ball to the outfield. When does the ball have the most potential energy (1 point) when the bat hits the ball when the ball reaches its greatest velocity when the ball reaches its highest point when the ball is caught
Ask by Black Brewer. in the United States
Feb 19,2025
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Answer
The ball has the most potential energy when it reaches its highest point.
Solution
The potential energy of an object, particularly gravitational potential energy, is given by the formula PE = mgh, where m is mass, g is gravitational acceleration, and h is the height above a reference level. Thus, the potential energy is greatest when the height is maximum, which is when the ball is at its highest point in its trajectory.
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The ball has the most potential energy when it reaches its highest point. At this moment, all the kinetic energy from being hit by the bat has transformed into potential energy due to its elevated position in the air. Gravity is poised to pull it back down, making that peak the moment of maximum potential. While potential energy is highest at the peak, kinetic energy is the star of the show right after the bat strikes. As the ball soars through the air, its speed increases, leading to higher kinetic energy. Understanding the interplay between these forms of energy is essential in appreciating the physics behind baseball and sports in general!
