Question
Find the slant asymptote and the vertical asymptote. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) \[ r(x)=\frac{9 x-x^{2}}{8 x-8} \] slant asymptote vertical asymptote
Ask by Vaughn Harmon. in the United States
Mar 13,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
Slant asymptote: \( -\frac{1}{8}x + 1 \)
Vertical asymptote: \( x = 1 \)
Solution
Function by following steps:
- step0: Find the vertical asymptotes:
\(r\left(x\right)=\frac{9x-x^{2}}{8x-8}\)
- step1: Evaluate the limit:
\(\lim _{x\rightarrow 1}\left(\frac{9x-x^{2}}{8x-8}\right)\)
- step2: Evaluate the left-hand and the right-hand limits:
\(\begin{align}&\lim _{x\rightarrow 1^{-}}\left(\frac{9x-x^{2}}{8x-8}\right)\\&\lim _{x\rightarrow 1^{+}}\left(\frac{9x-x^{2}}{8x-8}\right)\end{align}\)
- step3: Evaluate the left-hand limit:
\(\begin{align}&-\infty\\&+\infty\end{align}\)
- step4: Limit does not exist:
\(\textrm{The limit does not exist}\)
- step5: \(x=1\) is a vertical asymptote\(:\)
\(\begin{align}&x=1\textrm{ }\textrm{is a vertical asymptote}\end{align}\)
- step6: List all vertical asymptotes of the function:
\(\begin{align}&x=1\end{align}\)
Find the oblique asymptotes of \( r(x)=\frac{9 x-x^{2}}{8 x-8} \).
Function by following steps:
- step0: Find the oblique asymptotes:
\(r\left(x\right)=\frac{9x-x^{2}}{8x-8}\)
- step1: Evaluate the limits \(\lim _{x\rightarrow +\infty}\left(\frac{r\left(x\right)}{x}\right)\) and \(\lim _{x\rightarrow -\infty}\left(\frac{r\left(x\right)}{x}\right):\)
\(\begin{align}&\lim _{x\rightarrow +\infty}\left(\frac{\frac{9x-x^{2}}{8x-8}}{x}\right)\\&\lim _{x\rightarrow -\infty}\left(\frac{\frac{9x-x^{2}}{8x-8}}{x}\right)\end{align}\)
- step2: Calculate:
\(\begin{align}&-\frac{1}{8}\\&-\frac{1}{8}\end{align}\)
- step3: Evaluate the limit \(\lim _{x\rightarrow +\infty}\left(r\left(x\right)-ax\right):\)
\(\begin{align}&\lim _{x\rightarrow +\infty}\left(\frac{9x-x^{2}}{8x-8}+\frac{1}{8}x\right)\\&\lim _{x\rightarrow -\infty}\left(\frac{9x-x^{2}}{8x-8}+\frac{1}{8}x\right)\end{align}\)
- step4: Calculate:
\(\begin{align}&1\\&1\end{align}\)
- step5: Write the oblique asymptote according to limits value:
\(\begin{align}&r\left(x\right)=-\frac{1}{8}x+1\textrm{ }\textrm{is an oblique asymptote}\\&r\left(x\right)=-\frac{1}{8}x+1\textrm{ }\textrm{is an oblique asymptote}\end{align}\)
- step6: The function has one oblique asymptote:
\(r\left(x\right)=-\frac{1}{8}x+1\)
The results for the asymptotes of the function \( r(x) = \frac{9x - x^2}{8x - 8} \) are as follows:
1. **Slant Asymptote**:
The slant (or oblique) asymptote is given by the equation:
\[
r(x) = -\frac{1}{8}x + 1
\]
2. **Vertical Asymptote**:
The vertical asymptote occurs at:
\[
x = 1
\]
Thus, the slant asymptote is \( -\frac{1}{8}x + 1 \) and the vertical asymptote is \( x = 1 \).
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Extra Insights
To find the slant asymptote, we can perform polynomial long division on the function \( r(x) = \frac{9x - x^2}{8x - 8} \). Dividing, we get \( -\frac{1}{8}x + \frac{9}{8} \) as the quotient. Therefore, the slant asymptote is given by the equation \( y = -\frac{1}{8}x + \frac{9}{8} \). For the vertical asymptote, we set the denominator \( 8x - 8 = 0 \). Solving this gives \( x = 1 \). Thus, the vertical asymptote is at \( x = 1 \). Slant asymptote: \( y = -\frac{1}{8}x + \frac{9}{8} \) Vertical asymptote: \( x = 1 \)