Directions: Name each of the following in the triangle 13. The altitudes of \( \triangle \mathrm{ABC} \) \( \overline{14 . \text { The }} \overline{\text { medians }} \overline{\text { of } \triangle \mathrm{AB} C} \) \( \qquad \) \( \qquad \) \( \qquad \) 15. The centroid of \( \triangle A B C \) point \( \qquad \) E is the midpoint of \( \overline{\mathrm{AB}}, \mathrm{F} \) is the midpoint of \( \overline{\mathrm{BC}} \), and G is th 16. The orthocenter of \( \triangle \mathrm{ABC} \) point \( \qquad \)
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When it comes to altitudes in a triangle, each altitude is a perpendicular segment from a vertex to the line containing the opposite side. For \( \triangle ABC \), the altitudes can be named \( h_a \) from vertex A to side BC, \( h_b \) from vertex B to side AC, and \( h_c \) from vertex C to side AB. Voila, you have your altitude squad! Now, centroids are the coolest kids in town! The centroid is the point where all three medians intersect, and it has an enchanting property: it divides each median into a 2:1 ratio, with the longer part being closer to the vertex. For your triangle \( ABC \), if E and F are midpoints of \( \overline{AB} \) and \( \overline{BC} \) respectively, then the centroid G can be found using coordinates—simply take the average of the vertices' coordinates! It’s like finding the sweet spot for all your triangle parties!