Question
A DNA strand has the sequence ATCGGC. Which is the complementary strand of DNA? UAGCCG GCTAAT TAGCCG UGTCCT
Ask by Frazier Pearson. in the United States
Mar 06,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The complementary strand of ATCGGC is TAGCCG.
Solution
Below is the step-by-step solution in markdown using LaTeX for mathematical formulas.
---
### Step 1: Understand the Base Pairing Rules
In DNA, the base pairing rules are:
- \( \text{A} \) pairs with \( \text{T} \)
- \( \text{T} \) pairs with \( \text{A} \)
- \( \text{C} \) pairs with \( \text{G} \)
- \( \text{G} \) pairs with \( \text{C} \)
---
### Step 2: Write Down the Given DNA Sequence
The given DNA sequence is:
\[
\text{A T C G G C}
\]
---
### Step 3: Determine the Complementary Sequence
Using the base pairing rules, we complement each nucleotide:
- \( \text{A} \) pairs with \( \text{T} \)
- \( \text{T} \) pairs with \( \text{A} \)
- \( \text{C} \) pairs with \( \text{G} \)
- \( \text{G} \) pairs with \( \text{C} \)
- \( \text{G} \) pairs with \( \text{C} \)
- \( \text{C} \) pairs with \( \text{G} \)
Thus the complementary strand is:
\[
\text{T A G C C G}
\]
---
### Step 4: Match with the Given Options
The complementary strand computed is **TAGCCG**, which corresponds to the option:
\[
\textbf{TAGCCG}
\]
---
### Final Answer
The complementary strand of the DNA sequence ATCGGC is **TAGCCG**.
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Bonus Knowledge
The complementary strand of DNA is constructed by pairing adenine (A) with thymine (T) and cytosine (C) with guanine (G). Given the sequence ATCGGC, the corresponding complementary bases would be TAGCCG. So, the correct choice is TAGCCG! This pairing follows Chargaff's rules, which are essential to understanding DNA structure. Each base on one strand has a specifically complementary base on the other strand, ensuring accurate replication during cell division. It's this precision that helps maintain genetic integrity across generations.