Question
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sinusoidal wave travels along a string, The time fora particular point to move from maximum displacement to zero is 0.28 s. What re the (a) period and (b) frequency? (c) The wavelength is 1.4 m ; what is the wave specd?

Ask by Weston Ayala. in South Africa
Feb 26,2025

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Answer

(a) The period is 1.12 seconds. (b) The frequency is approximately 0.89 Hz. (c) The wave speed is about 1.25 meters per second.

Solution

We start by noting that the motion of a point on the string is simple harmonic. In such motion, the displacement can be described by a cosine function. For a cosine function, moving from the maximum (cosine of zero phase, which is 1) to the equilibrium position (where the cosine is 0) takes one-quarter of a full cycle. (a) The time for a quarter period is given as 0.28 s. Therefore, the full period T is   T = 4 × 0.28 s = 1.12 s. (b) Frequency f is the reciprocal of the period:   f = 1/T = 1/1.12 s ≈ 0.89 Hz. (c) The wave speed v is related to the wavelength λ and the period T by   v = wavelength / period = 1.4 m / 1.12 s ≈ 1.25 m/s. Thus, the answers are:  (a) Period T = 1.12 s,  (b) Frequency f ≈ 0.89 Hz,  (c) Wave speed v ≈ 1.25 m/s.

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To find the period, we know that moving from maximum displacement to zero takes us through a quarter of a wave cycle. Therefore, the total period (T) would be four times 0.28 s, giving us T = 4 × 0.28 s = 1.12 s. For frequency (f), it’s the reciprocal of the period: f = 1/T = 1/1.12 s ≈ 0.893 Hz. To find the wave speed (v), we use the formula v = f × λ (where λ is the wavelength). So, v = 0.893 Hz × 1.4 m = approximately 1.25 m/s.

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