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Find the common difference or common ratio of the sequence \( -8.2,-8.4,-8.6, \ldots \) ? a. \( r=0.2 \) b. \( r=-0.2 \) c. \( d=0.2 \) d. \( d=-0.2 \)

Ask by Washington Carter. in the United States
Jan 14,2025

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Answer

The common difference is \( d = -0.2 \).

Solution

The given sequence is \( -8.2, -8.4, -8.6, \ldots \). To determine whether it's an arithmetic or geometric sequence, let's examine the differences and ratios between consecutive terms: 1. **Arithmetic Sequence (Common Difference \( d \)):** - Calculate the difference between consecutive terms: \[ -8.4 - (-8.2) = -0.2 \] \[ -8.6 - (-8.4) = -0.2 \] - Since the difference is constant (\( -0.2 \)), the sequence is arithmetic with a common difference: \[ d = -0.2 \] 2. **Geometric Sequence (Common Ratio \( r \)):** - Calculate the ratio between consecutive terms: \[ \frac{-8.4}{-8.2} \approx 1.024 \] \[ \frac{-8.6}{-8.4} \approx 1.024 \] - Although the ratios appear roughly consistent, the sequence is more straightforwardly identified as arithmetic due to the clear constant difference. Given the options, the correct choice is: **d. \( d = -0.2 \)**

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The sequence \( -8.2, -8.4, -8.6, \ldots \) is an arithmetic sequence because the difference between consecutive terms is constant. To find the common difference \( d \), you subtract the first term from the second term: \( -8.4 - (-8.2) = -0.2 \). Thus, the common difference is \( d = -0.2 \). The correct answer is: d. \( d=-0.2 \) In an arithmetic sequence, the common difference indicates how much you add or subtract to get from one term to the next. In this case, you're subtracting 0.2 to get to the next term, making it a straightforward way to analyze similar sequences. Understanding common differences helps in real-world applications such as calculating expenses over time or tracking progress in a project.

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