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g. \( y=2 \sqrt{x}+10 \)

Ask by Lindsey Bates. in the United States
Mar 12,2025

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The function \( y = 2\sqrt{x} + 10 \) has a domain of \( x \geq 0 \) and a range of \( y \geq 10 \). It has a y-intercept at \( (0, 10) \) and no x-intercept. To express \( x \) in terms of \( y \), solve for \( x \) as follows: \[ x = \left(\frac{y - 10}{2}\right)^2 \]

Solution

1. **Domain:** The square root function \( \sqrt{x} \) is defined when \[ x \ge 0, \] so the domain of the function is \[ x \ge 0. \] 2. **Range:** Since for \( x \ge 0 \) we have \( \sqrt{x} \ge 0 \) and \[ y = 2\sqrt{x} + 10, \] the smallest value of \( y \) occurs when \( \sqrt{x} = 0 \), giving \[ y = 2(0) + 10 = 10. \] Thus, the range is \[ y \ge 10. \] 3. **Finding \( x \) in terms of \( y \):** Starting with the equation \[ y = 2\sqrt{x} + 10, \] subtract 10 from both sides: \[ y - 10 = 2\sqrt{x}. \] Divide both sides by 2: \[ \frac{y - 10}{2} = \sqrt{x}. \] Square both sides to solve for \( x \): \[ x = \left(\frac{y - 10}{2}\right)^2. \] 4. **Intercepts:** - **Y-intercept:** Set \( x = 0 \). Then, \[ y = 2\sqrt{0} + 10 = 10. \] So, the y-intercept is at \( (0, 10) \). - **X-intercept:** Set \( y = 0 \). Then, \[ 0 = 2\sqrt{x} + 10. \] Subtract 10 from both sides: \[ -10 = 2\sqrt{x}, \] and divide by 2: \[ -5 = \sqrt{x}. \] Since \( \sqrt{x} \) cannot be negative, there is no x-intercept. The function \( y = 2\sqrt{x} + 10 \) is completely characterized by these properties.

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Mind Expander

Did you know that the equation \(y = 2 \sqrt{x} + 10\) actually represents a transformed square root function? The basic square root function, \(y = \sqrt{x}\), only reigns in the first quadrant. However, with the addition of 10, you're shifting the whole graph up by 10 units. This transformation gives us a whole new playground for our values. It's like moving your favorite ice cream shop directly into your backyard! When working with square root equations, a common mistake is forgetting to account for the domain. Since square roots can't deal with negative numbers in the real world, make sure you restrict \(x\) to be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise, you might find yourself yelling at your calculator when it spits out imaginary numbers!

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