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\( A_{2}=\{n \in \mathbb{N}: 3+2|4 n-3|>13\} \) each set, give TWO elements belonging

Ask by Flynn Watkins. in South Africa
Mar 08,2025

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Answer

The set \( A_2 \) includes natural numbers greater than 2. Two elements are 3 and 4.

Solution

We start with the inequality \[ 3 + 2\lvert 4n - 3 \rvert > 13. \] **Step 1: Subtract 3 from both sides** \[ 2\lvert 4n - 3 \rvert > 10. \] **Step 2: Divide both sides by 2** \[ \lvert 4n - 3 \rvert > 5. \] **Step 3: Solve the absolute value inequality** Recall that \(\lvert x \rvert > 5\) means either \(x > 5\) or \(x < -5\). - For \(4n - 3 > 5\): \[ 4n > 8 \quad \Rightarrow \quad n > 2. \] - For \(4n - 3 < -5\): \[ 4n < -2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad n < -\frac{1}{2}. \] Since \(n \in \mathbb{N}\) (the natural numbers), the inequality \(n < -\frac{1}{2}\) gives no solutions. Thus, the solution is given by \[ n > 2. \] **Step 4: List two elements of the set** Since \(n\) must be a natural number greater than 2, the smallest two numbers are: \[ n = 3, \quad n = 4. \]

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To solve the inequality \( 3 + 2|4n - 3| > 13 \), we start by simplifying it. Subtracting 3 from both sides gives: \[ 2|4n - 3| > 10 \] Dividing by 2: \[ |4n - 3| > 5 \] This absolute inequality can be split into two cases: 1. \( 4n - 3 > 5 \) 2. \( 4n - 3 < -5 \) **Solving the first case:** \[ 4n - 3 > 5 \implies 4n > 8 \implies n > 2 \] Thus, \( n \) could be 3, 4, 5, ... **Solving the second case:** \[ 4n - 3 < -5 \implies 4n < -2 \implies n < -0.5 \] Since \( n \) must be a natural number (\( \mathbb{N} \)), this case does not yield any valid solutions. Hence, the only valid solutions are \( n \in \mathbb{N} \) such that \( n > 2 \). Therefore, two elements in the set are \( 3 \) and \( 4 \).

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