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Encuentre los puntos en la curva obtenida de \( \mathbf{r}(t)=\langle 2 \sin t, 3 \cos t, \ln | t| \rangle \), tal que la recta tangente sea paralelo al plano \( 3 x+2 y+9=0 \). Video de apoyo (Ejemplo 4.7 .4 y recuerde que una recta es paralela a un plano el vector director de la recta es perpendicular al vector normal del plano):

Ask by Carlson Watkins. in Colombia
Mar 11,2025

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Los puntos en la curva donde la recta tangente es paralela al plano \( 3x + 2y + 9 = 0 \) son: \[ \left\langle \sqrt{2}, \frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}, \ln\left|\frac{\pi}{4}\right| \right\rangle \quad \text{y} \quad \left\langle -\sqrt{2}, -\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}, \ln\left|\frac{5\pi}{4}\right| \right\rangle \]

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Para encontrar los puntos en la curva donde la recta tangente es paralela al plano \( 3x + 2y + 9 = 0 \), primero necesitamos el vector normal del plano, que es \(\mathbf{n} = \langle 3, 2, 0 \rangle\). La recta tangente a la curva se puede obtener derivando la curva: \[ \mathbf{r}'(t) = \left\langle 2 \cos t, -3 \sin t, \frac{1}{t} \right\rangle. \] Luego, para que la recta tangente sea paralela al plano, el vector director de la recta tangente debe ser perpendicular al vector normal del plano, lo que se traduce en el producto punto: \[ \mathbf{r}'(t) \cdot \mathbf{n} = 0. \] Sustituyendo, obtenemos: \[ (2 \cos t) \cdot 3 + (-3 \sin t) \cdot 2 + \left(\frac{1}{t}\cdot 0\right) = 0, \] es decir: \[ 6 \cos t - 6 \sin t = 0 \implies \tan t = 1. \] Esto indica que \( t = \frac{\pi}{4} + n\pi \) para \( n\in \mathbb{Z} \). Ahora, sustituyendo \( t = \frac{\pi}{4} \) en \(\mathbf{r}(t)\): \[ \mathbf{r}\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \left\langle 2 \sin \frac{\pi}{4}, 3 \cos \frac{\pi}{4}, \ln \left| \frac{\pi}{4} \right| \right\rangle = \left\langle \sqrt{2}, -\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}, \ln \left| \frac{\pi}{4} \right| \right\rangle. \] Y así sucesivamente para \( t = \frac{5\pi}{4} \) nos dará otros puntos a lo largo de la curva.

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