3. The midpoint of \( \overline{\mathrm{AB}} \) is \( M(-4,4) \). If the coordinates of \( A \) are \( (-6,1) \), what are the coordinates of \( B \) ?
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To find the coordinates of point \( B \), we can use the midpoint formula. The midpoint \( M \) is given by the formula: \[ M = \left( \frac{x_A + x_B}{2}, \frac{y_A + y_B}{2} \right) \] We know the coordinates of point \( A(-6,1) \) and the midpoint \( M(-4,4) \). Let the coordinates of point \( B \) be \( (x_B, y_B) \). From the midpoint formula, we can set up two equations: 1. For the \( x \)-coordinates: \[ -4 = \frac{-6 + x_B}{2} \] Multiplying both sides by 2: \[ -8 = -6 + x_B \] Solving for \( x_B \): \[ x_B = -8 + 6 = -2 \] 2. For the \( y \)-coordinates: \[ 4 = \frac{1 + y_B}{2} \] Multiplying both sides by 2: \[ 8 = 1 + y_B \] Solving for \( y_B \): \[ y_B = 8 - 1 = 7 \] Thus, the coordinates of point \( B \) are \( (-2, 7) \).