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1) \( \frac{1}{2} x-\left(\frac{7}{10} x-14\right)-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{3-2 x}{5} \)

Ask by Cook Cross. in Argentina
Feb 25,2025

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Answer

La solución de la ecuación es \( x = -\frac{109}{2} \).

Solution

Vamos a resolver la ecuación:   (1/2)x – ( (7/10)x – 14 ) – 5/2 = (3 – 2x)/5 Paso 1. Expandir los paréntesis en el lado izquierdo (importante distribuir el signo negativo):   (1/2)x – (7/10)x + 14 – 5/2 = (3 – 2x)/5 Paso 2. Combinar los términos con x en el lado izquierdo. Para ello, expresemos (1/2)x y (7/10)x con un denominador común:   (1/2)x = (5/10)x   (7/10)x se mantiene Entonces:   (5/10)x – (7/10)x = –(2/10)x = –(1/5)x Así, la ecuación queda:   –(1/5)x + 14 – 5/2 = (3 – 2x)/5 Paso 3. Simplificar los términos constantes en el lado izquierdo. Escribimos 14 y 5/2 con denominador 2:   14 = 28/2   28/2 – 5/2 = 23/2 Entonces la ecuación se transforma en:   –(1/5)x + 23/2 = (3 – 2x)/5 Paso 4. Eliminar los denominadores multiplicando toda la ecuación por el mínimo común denominador, que es 10: Multiplicamos cada término:   10 · [–(1/5)x] = –2x   10 · (23/2) = 115   10 · [(3 – 2x)/5] = 2(3 – 2x) = 6 – 4x La ecuación queda:   –2x + 115 = 6 – 4x Paso 5. Resolver la ecuación resultante. Sumamos 4x a ambos lados para reunir las x:   –2x + 4x + 115 = 6   2x + 115 = 6 Luego, restamos 115 de ambos lados:   2x = 6 – 115   2x = –109 Dividimos entre 2:   x = –109/2 Por lo tanto, la solución de la ecuación es:   x = –109/2

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The Deep Dive

To solve the equation \( \frac{1}{2} x-\left(\frac{7}{10} x-14\right)-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{3-2 x}{5} \), we first simplify the left-hand side: 1. Distribute the negative sign: \[ \frac{1}{2} x - \frac{7}{10} x + 14 - \frac{5}{2} = \frac{3 - 2x}{5} \] 2. To combine the terms, we'll convert \( \frac{1}{2} x \) and \( \frac{7}{10} x \) to a common denominator (which is 10): \[ \frac{1}{2} x = \frac{5}{10} x \] 3. Rewriting the left-hand side: \[ \left(\frac{5}{10} x - \frac{7}{10} x\right) + (14 - \frac{5}{2}) = \frac{3 - 2x}{5} \] 4. Combine the x terms: \[ -\frac{2}{10} x + (14 - \frac{5}{2}) = \frac{3 - 2x}{5} \] \[ -\frac{1}{5} x + (14 - 2.5) = \frac{3 - 2x}{5} \] 5. Simplifying \( 14 - \frac{5}{2} \): \[ 14 - 2.5 = 11.5 \] or, \[ 14 - \frac{5}{2} = \frac{28}{2} - \frac{5}{2} = \frac{23}{2} \] 6. Now, plug these values back into the equation: \[ -\frac{1}{5} x + \frac{23}{2} = \frac{3 - 2x}{5} \] 7. To eliminate the fractions, multiply the entire equation by 10: \[ 10\left(-\frac{1}{5} x\right) + 10\left(\frac{23}{2}\right) = 10\left(\frac{3 - 2x}{5}\right) \] \[ -2x + 115 = 6 - 4x \] 8. Now, isolate the variable: \[ -2x + 4x = 6 - 115 \] \[ 2x = -109 \] \[ x = -\frac{109}{2} \] So, the solution to the equation is \( x = -\frac{109}{2} \) or \( -54.5 \).

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