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Find \( f^{\prime \prime}(x) \) \( f(x)=\left(x^{2}+4\right)^{6} \) \( f^{\prime \prime}(x)=\square \)

Ask by Luna Owen. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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Answer

\( f''(x) = 12(x^2 + 4)^4 (11x^2 + 4) \)

Solution

1. We start with \[ f(x)=\left(x^2+4\right)^6. \] 2. Compute the first derivative \( f'(x) \) using the chain rule: \[ f'(x)=6\left(x^2+4\right)^5\cdot (2x)=12x\left(x^2+4\right)^5. \] 3. To find the second derivative \( f''(x) \), differentiate \( f'(x) \) using the product rule. Write \[ f'(x)=12x\cdot\left(x^2+4\right)^5. \] The product rule gives us: \[ f''(x)=12\left(x^2+4\right)^5 + 12x\cdot\frac{d}{dx}\left[\left(x^2+4\right)^5\right]. \] 4. Differentiate \(\left(x^2+4\right)^5\) using the chain rule: \[ \frac{d}{dx}\left[\left(x^2+4\right)^5\right]=5\left(x^2+4\right)^4\cdot (2x)=10x\left(x^2+4\right)^4. \] 5. Substitute back into the expression for \( f''(x) \): \[ f''(x)=12\left(x^2+4\right)^5 + 12x\cdot \left(10x\left(x^2+4\right)^4\right). \] Simplify the second term: \[ 12x\cdot 10x\left(x^2+4\right)^4=120x^2\left(x^2+4\right)^4. \] 6. Thus, \[ f''(x)=12\left(x^2+4\right)^5 + 120x^2\left(x^2+4\right)^4. \] 7. Factor out the common factor \( 12\left(x^2+4\right)^4 \): \[ f''(x)=12\left(x^2+4\right)^4\left[\left(x^2+4\right) + 10x^2\right]. \] 8. Combine like terms inside the bracket: \[ \left(x^2+4\right)+10x^2=11x^2+4. \] 9. The final expression for the second derivative is: \[ f''(x)=12\left(x^2+4\right)^4\left(11x^2+4\right). \]

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To find \( f^{\prime \prime}(x) \) for the function \( f(x) = (x^2 + 4)^6 \), we first need to calculate the first derivative \( f'(x) \) using the chain rule. 1. **First Derivative**: \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}\left((x^2 + 4)^6\right) = 6(x^2 + 4)^5 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 + 4) = 6(x^2 + 4)^5 \cdot 2x = 12x(x^2 + 4)^5. \] 2. **Second Derivative**: Now we apply the product rule and the chain rule again to differentiate \( f'(x) \): \[ f^{\prime\prime}(x) = \frac{d}{dx}[12x(x^2 + 4)^5]. \] Let \( u = 12x \) and \( v = (x^2 + 4)^5 \). Thus, we compute: \[ f^{\prime\prime}(x) = u'v + uv'. \] - First, differentiate \( u \): \[ u' = 12. \] - Second, differentiate \( v \) using the chain rule: \[ v' = 5(x^2 + 4)^4 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 + 4) = 5(x^2 + 4)^4 \cdot 2x = 10x(x^2 + 4)^4. \] Now, substitute into the product rule: \[ f^{\prime\prime}(x) = 12(x^2 + 4)^5 + 12x \cdot 10x(x^2 + 4)^4. \] Simplifying this gives: \[ f^{\prime\prime}(x) = 12(x^2 + 4)^5 + 120x^2(x^2 + 4)^4. \] Factoring out common terms: \[ f^{\prime\prime}(x) = 12(x^2 + 4)^4\left((x^2 + 4) + 10x^2\right) = 12(x^2 + 4)^4(11x^2 + 4). \] Thus, the second derivative is: \[ f^{\prime\prime}(x) = 12(x^2 + 4)^4(11x^2 + 4). \]

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