11. Which of the following statements is the most true about Potential Energy? Moving objects cannot have potential energy. Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position. If work is done on an object by a non-conservative force, then the object will either gain or lose potential energy.
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Potential energy is often described as the energy stored in an object based on its position relative to other objects. For example, a drawn bow has potential energy due to the tension in the string, and a rock held at a height above the ground possesses gravitational potential energy. The classic equation for gravitational potential energy is PE = mgh, where m is mass, g is the gravitational acceleration, and h is the height. As you dive into potential energy, don’t forget to explore its applications! Engineers use the concept to design roller coasters, calculating the heights and speeds to ensure thrilling yet safe rides. In nature, potential energy plays a key role in ecosystems; think of a squirrel perched on a tree branch, storing energy until it leaps down to the ground or to another branch. It's a fascinating blend of physics and everyday life!