Which of the following is true about double jeopardy? It prevents someone from being tried in a civil court if found innocent in a criminal court. prevents someone from being tried in a federal court if they were found innocent in a state court. is found in the 6 th amendment. applies to civil cases. is found in the 5 th amendment.
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Double jeopardy is a legal doctrine that protects individuals from being tried for the same crime in the same jurisdiction after an acquittal or conviction. This principle is rooted in the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which clearly states that no person shall "be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb." So, while it's a powerful protection, it does not prevent individuals from facing civil suits related to the same incident. In real-world application, double jeopardy means if you’re acquitted of a crime—say robbery—you cannot be retried for that robbery in the same court, no matter how much new evidence pops up. However, this doesn’t stop civil cases from happening; for example, the same individual could face a civil lawsuit for damages resulting from the robbery, demonstrating how the legal system can still hold someone accountable through different avenues.