Question

For which value(s) of \( m \) will the following expressions have non-real roots? \text { (1) } x^{2}-6 x=m \text { (2) } x^{2}+m x+4=3 x \text { (3) } \frac{x^{2}-5 x+5}{2 x^{2}-x+1}=\frac{1}{m}

Ask by Hanson Reed. in South Africa
Feb 19,2025

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Answer

For the first equation \( x^{2} - 6x = m \), non-real roots occur when \( m < -9 \). For the second equation \( x^{2} + mx + 4 = 3x \), non-real roots are when \( -1 < m < 7 \). For the third equation \( \frac{x^{2} - 5x + 5}{2x^{2} - x + 1} = \frac{1}{m} \), non-real roots happen when \( -7 < m < 0.2 \).

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Beyond the Answer

To determine the values of \( m \) for which the given expressions have non-real roots, we need to analyze the discriminant for each quadratic equation. A quadratic equation has non-real roots if its discriminant is less than 0. **(1)** For the expression \( x^{2}-6 x = m \), we can rewrite it as \( x^{2} - 6x - m = 0 \). The discriminant \( D \) is given by: \[ D = (-6)^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-m) = 36 + 4m \] Setting the discriminant less than 0 for non-real roots: \[ 36 + 4m < 0 \implies 4m < -36 \implies m < -9 \] **(2)** For the expression \( x^{2}+m x+4=3 x \), we can rewrite it as \( x^{2} + (m - 3)x + 4 = 0 \). The discriminant is: \[ D = (m - 3)^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 4 = (m - 3)^{2} - 16 \] Setting the discriminant less than 0: \[ (m - 3)^{2} - 16 < 0 \] This implies: \[ (m - 3)^{2} < 16 \implies -4 < m - 3 < 4 \implies -1 < m < 7 \] **(3)** For the expression \( \frac{x^{2}-5 x+5}{2 x^{2}-x+1}=\frac{1}{m} \), we can rewrite it as \( m(x^{2}-5x+5) = 2x^{2}-x+1 \). Rearranging gives: \[ (m - 2)x^{2} + (5m - 1)x + (5m - 1) = 0 \] The discriminant is: \[ D = (5m - 1)^{2} - 4(m - 2)(5m - 1) \] To analyze the exact non-real conditions may involve more complicated inequalities, but we need \( D < 0 \) to find validity (although the specific manipulation of this can be extensive). In summary, we have: 1. For the first equation, \( m < -9 \). 2. For the second equation, \( -1 < m < 7 \). 3. The third requires further analysis of its discriminant. To conclude, the values of \( m \) for non-real roots can be seen across various intervals dependent on the discriminants derived for each quadratic.

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