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In Exercises 5-12, plot the point given in polar coordinates and find three additional polar represen- tations of the point, using \( -2 \pi<\theta<2 \pi \) 5. \( \left(3, \frac{5 \pi}{6}\right) \) \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { 7. }\left(-1,-\frac{\pi}{3}\right) & \text { 6. }\left(2, \frac{3 \pi}{4}\right) \\ \text { 9. }\left(\sqrt{3}, \frac{5 \pi}{6}\right) & \text { 8. }\left(-3,-\frac{7 \pi}{6}\right) \\ \text { 11. }\left(\frac{3}{2},-\frac{3 \pi}{2}\right) & \text { 10. }\left(5 \sqrt{2},-\frac{11 \pi}{6}\right)\end{array} \)

Ask by Garza Ford. in the United States
Mar 12,2025

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Answer

Here are the additional polar representations for each point within the range \( -2\pi < \theta < 2\pi \): 1. **\( (3, \frac{5\pi}{6}) \)** - \( (3, -\frac{7\pi}{6}) \) - \( (3, -\frac{\pi}{6}) \) 2. **\( (2, \frac{3\pi}{4}) \)** - \( (2, -\frac{5\pi}{4}) \) - \( (2, -\frac{\pi}{4}) \) 3. **\( (-1, -\frac{\pi}{3}) \)** - \( (-1, \frac{5\pi}{3}) \) - \( (-1, \frac{2\pi}{3}) \) 4. **\( (-3, -\frac{7\pi}{6}) \)** - \( (-3, \frac{5\pi}{6}) \) - \( (-3, -\frac{\pi}{6}) \) 5. **\( (\sqrt{3}, \frac{5\pi}{6}) \)** - \( (\sqrt{3}, -\frac{7\pi}{6}) \) - \( (\sqrt{3}, -\frac{\pi}{6}) \) 6. **\( (5\sqrt{2}, -\frac{11\pi}{6}) \)** - \( (5\sqrt{2}, \frac{5\pi}{6}) \) - \( (5\sqrt{2}, -\frac{\pi}{6}) \) 7. **\( (\frac{3}{2}, -\frac{3\pi}{2}) \)** - \( (\frac{3}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}) \) - \( (\frac{3}{2}, \frac{5\pi}{2}) \) These representations ensure that each point is expressed within the specified angle range.

Solution

To solve the problem, we will first plot the given polar coordinates and then find three additional polar representations for each point within the range \( -2\pi < \theta < 2\pi \). ### Step 1: Plot the Point The polar coordinates are given in the form \( (r, \theta) \), where \( r \) is the radius and \( \theta \) is the angle. 1. **For \( (3, \frac{5\pi}{6}) \)**: - The radius \( r = 3 \) means we move 3 units from the origin. - The angle \( \theta = \frac{5\pi}{6} \) is in the second quadrant. ### Step 2: Find Additional Polar Representations To find additional representations of the point, we can use the following properties of polar coordinates: - Adding or subtracting \( 2\pi \) to the angle \( \theta \) gives the same point. - If \( r \) is negative, the angle can be adjusted by adding or subtracting \( \pi \). #### Finding Three Additional Representations for \( (3, \frac{5\pi}{6}) \): 1. **First Representation**: \[ (3, \frac{5\pi}{6} + 2\pi) = (3, \frac{5\pi}{6} + \frac{12\pi}{6}) = (3, \frac{17\pi}{6}) \] (This is outside the range, so we will not use it.) 2. **Second Representation**: \[ (3, \frac{5\pi}{6} - 2\pi) = (3, \frac{5\pi}{6} - \frac{12\pi}{6}) = (3, -\frac{7\pi}{6}) \] 3. **Third Representation**: \[ (3, \frac{5\pi}{6} - \pi) = (3, \frac{5\pi}{6} - \frac{6\pi}{6}) = (3, -\frac{\pi}{6}) \] 4. **Fourth Representation**: \[ (3, \frac{5\pi}{6} + \pi) = (3, \frac{5\pi}{6} + \frac{6\pi}{6}) = (3, \frac{11\pi}{6}) \] (This is also outside the range, so we will not use it.) ### Summary of Representations for \( (3, \frac{5\pi}{6}) \): - \( (3, \frac{5\pi}{6}) \) - \( (3, -\frac{7\pi}{6}) \) - \( (3, -\frac{\pi}{6}) \) ### Step 3: Repeat for Other Points Now, let's find the additional representations for the other points in the list. #### 6. \( (2, \frac{3\pi}{4}) \) 1. **First Representation**: \[ (2, \frac{3\pi}{4} + 2\pi) = (2, \frac{3\pi}{4} + \frac{8\pi}{4}) = (2, \frac{11\pi}{4}) \quad \text{(out of range)} \] 2. **Second Representation**: \[ (2, \frac{3\pi}{4} - 2\pi) = (2, \frac{3\pi}{4} - \frac{8\pi}{4}) = (2, -\frac{5\pi}{4}) \] 3. **Third Representation**: \[ (2, \frac{3\pi}{4} - \pi) = (2, \frac{3\pi}{4} - \frac{4\pi}{4}) = (2, -\frac{\pi}{4}) \] #### 7. \( (-1, -\frac{\pi}{3}) \) 1. **First Representation**: \[ (-1, -\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi) = (-1, -\frac{\pi}{3} + \frac{6\pi}{3}) = (-1, \frac{5\pi}{3}) \] 2. **Second Representation**: \[ (-1, -\frac{\pi}{3} - 2\pi) = (-1, -\frac{\pi}{3} - \frac{6\pi}{3}) = (-1, -\frac{7\pi}{3}) \quad \text{(out of range)} \] 3. **Third Representation**: \[ (-1, -\frac{\pi}{3} + \pi) = (-1, -\frac{\pi}{3} + \frac{3\pi}{3}) = (-1, \frac{2\pi}{3}) \] #### 8. \( (-3, -\frac{7\pi}{6}) \) 1. **First Representation**: \[ (-3, -\frac{7\pi}{6} + 2\pi) = (-3, -\frac{7\pi}{6} + \frac{12\pi}{6}) = (-3, \frac{5\pi}{6}) \] 2. **Second Representation**: \[ (-3, -\frac{7\pi}{6} - 2\pi) = (-3, -\frac{7\pi}{6} - \frac{12\pi}{6}) = (-3, -\frac{19\pi}{6}) \quad \text{(out of range)} \] 3. **Third Representation**: \[ (-3, -\frac{7\pi}{6} + \pi) = (-3, -\frac{7\pi}{6} + \frac{6\pi}{6}) = (-3, -\frac{\pi}{6}) \] #### 9. \( (\sqrt{3}, \frac{5\pi}{6}) \) 1. **First Representation**: \[ (\sqrt{3}, \frac{5\pi}{6} + 2\pi) = (\sqrt{3}, \frac{5\pi}{6} + \frac{12\pi}{6}) = (\sqrt{3}, \frac{17\pi}{6}) \quad \text{(out of range)} \] 2. **Second Representation**: \[ (\sqrt{3}, \frac{5\pi}{6} - 2\pi) = (\sqrt{3}, \frac{5\pi}{6} - \frac{12\pi}{6

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To plot the point \( \left(3, \frac{5 \pi}{6}\right) \) in polar coordinates, start from the origin, move outward 3 units, and then rotate \( \frac{5\pi}{6} \) radians (or 150 degrees) counterclockwise. This will land you in the second quadrant. Now, to find three additional representations of this point using \( -2\pi < \theta < 2\pi \): 1. Add \( 2\pi \): \( (3, \frac{5\pi}{6} + 2\pi) = (3, \frac{5\pi}{6} + \frac{12\pi}{6}) = (3, \frac{17\pi}{6}) \) 2. Subtract \( 2\pi \): \( (3, \frac{5\pi}{6} - 2\pi) = (3, \frac{5\pi}{6} - \frac{12\pi}{6}) = (3, -\frac{7\pi}{6}) \) 3. A negative radius with a shift of \( \pi \): \( (-3, \frac{5\pi}{6} + \pi) = (-3, \frac{5\pi}{6} + \frac{6\pi}{6}) = (-3, \frac{11\pi}{6}) \) So the additional representations are \( (3, \frac{17\pi}{6}) \), \( (3, -\frac{7\pi}{6}) \), and \( (-3, \frac{11\pi}{6}) \).

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