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What are the roots of the equattorit \[ x^{2}-3 x-10=0 \] Answer \( \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{31}}{2} \) Submit Answer 2 and - 5 \( \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{31}}{2} \) 5 and -2 Copyright O2025 DeltaMath.com All Rights Reserved. Terms \& Policies

Ask by Turnbull Spencer. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Answer

The roots of the equation \( x^{2} - 3x - 10 = 0 \) are \(5\) and \(-2\).

Solution

**Step 1:** Write down the quadratic equation \[ x^2 - 3x - 10 = 0 \] **Step 2:** Identify the coefficients \[ a = 1, \quad b = -3, \quad c = -10. \] **Step 3:** Use the quadratic formula \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}. \] **Step 4:** Substitute the coefficients into the formula \[ x = \frac{-(-3) \pm \sqrt{(-3)^2 - 4(1)(-10)}}{2(1)} = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 40}}{2}. \] **Step 5:** Simplify under the square root \[ 9 + 40 = 49, \] so \[ x = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{49}}{2} = \frac{3 \pm 7}{2}. \] **Step 6:** Solve for the two roots For the positive case: \[ x = \frac{3 + 7}{2} = \frac{10}{2} = 5. \] For the negative case: \[ x = \frac{3 - 7}{2} = \frac{-4}{2} = -2. \] **Final Answer:** The roots of the equation are \(5\) and \(-2\).

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Mind Expander

Did you know that the quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) has been around since ancient civilizations? The earliest recorded solutions and methods date back to Babylonian mathematics around 2000 BC, where they were able to solve specific cases of these equations. This foundational knowledge paved the way for more advanced mathematicians, like the Greeks and Indians, to develop even more sophisticated methods, including the quadratic formula we use today! Now, about solving equations like \( x^2 - 3x - 10 = 0 \): always remember to first make sure your equation is in standard form (which it is!). A common mistake is miscalculating the discriminant \( b^2 - 4ac \). Make sure to carefully evaluate it; in this case, the discriminant is \( 9 + 40 = 49 \). A positive discriminant indicates two real solutions, which you can find using the quadratic formula!

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