6. Given the quadratic function shown below, which of the following gives a domain interval over which this function is only decreasing? (1) \( x>-4 \) (2) \( x<-4 \) (3) \( x>2 \) (4) \( x<2 \)
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To determine the domain interval over which the quadratic function is only decreasing, we need to consider the shape of the function, which is a parabola. For a quadratic function in standard form \( ax^2 + bx + c \), if \( a > 0 \), the parabola opens upwards, and if \( a < 0 \), it opens downwards. The vertex of the parabola represents the maximum or minimum point. If the function is opening upwards, it decreases to the left of the vertex and increases to the right. Conversely, if it opens downwards, it increases to the left of the vertex and decreases to the right. Thus, if we can identify that the vertex occurs at \( x = -4 \) and the function is likely opening upwards, we would conclude that it is decreasing for \( x < -4 \). This makes option \( (2) \) the correct choice: \( x < -4 \). Now, how does this play into real-world applications? Quadratic functions model a plethora of real-life scenarios, from projectile motion to profit maximization. Understanding their behavior allows us to predict outcomes accurately—like knowing when to launch that water balloon for maximum impact!