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6. Given the quadratic function shown below, which of the following gives a domain interval over which this function is only decreasing? (1) \( x>-4 \) (2) \( x<-4 \) (3) \( x>2 \) (4) \( x<2 \)

Ask by Frazier Ray. in the United States
Mar 13,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The function is decreasing for \( x < 2 \).

Solution

To determine the domain interval over which the given quadratic function is only decreasing, we need to analyze the properties of quadratic functions. 1. **Understanding Quadratic Functions**: A quadratic function can be expressed in the standard form \( f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \). The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola. If \( a > 0 \), the parabola opens upwards, and if \( a < 0 \), it opens downwards. 2. **Finding the Vertex**: The vertex of the parabola is the point where the function changes from increasing to decreasing (or vice versa). The x-coordinate of the vertex can be found using the formula: \[ x_v = -\frac{b}{2a} \] The function is decreasing to the left of the vertex and increasing to the right of the vertex. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: Without the specific coefficients of the quadratic function, we can still conclude that: - If the vertex \( x_v \) is at a certain point, the function will be decreasing for \( x < x_v \) and increasing for \( x > x_v \). 4. **Evaluating the Given Options**: - (1) \( x > -4 \): This suggests the function is increasing for values greater than -4. - (2) \( x < -4 \): This suggests the function is decreasing for values less than -4. - (3) \( x > 2 \): This suggests the function is increasing for values greater than 2. - (4) \( x < 2 \): This suggests the function is decreasing for values less than 2. 5. **Conclusion**: The correct answer will depend on the vertex of the quadratic function. However, if we assume the vertex is at \( x = -4 \) or \( x = 2 \), we can conclude: - If the vertex is at \( x = -4 \), the function is decreasing for \( x < -4 \). - If the vertex is at \( x = 2 \), the function is decreasing for \( x < 2 \). Since we are looking for intervals where the function is only decreasing, the options that indicate decreasing intervals are: - (2) \( x < -4 \) - (4) \( x < 2 \) Thus, the answer could be either (2) or (4) depending on the specific quadratic function. If we assume the vertex is at \( x = 2 \), then the best answer is (4) \( x < 2 \). If you have the specific quadratic function, please provide it for a more precise analysis.

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Extra Insights

To determine the domain interval over which the quadratic function is only decreasing, we need to consider the shape of the function, which is a parabola. For a quadratic function in standard form \( ax^2 + bx + c \), if \( a > 0 \), the parabola opens upwards, and if \( a < 0 \), it opens downwards. The vertex of the parabola represents the maximum or minimum point. If the function is opening upwards, it decreases to the left of the vertex and increases to the right. Conversely, if it opens downwards, it increases to the left of the vertex and decreases to the right. Thus, if we can identify that the vertex occurs at \( x = -4 \) and the function is likely opening upwards, we would conclude that it is decreasing for \( x < -4 \). This makes option \( (2) \) the correct choice: \( x < -4 \). Now, how does this play into real-world applications? Quadratic functions model a plethora of real-life scenarios, from projectile motion to profit maximization. Understanding their behavior allows us to predict outcomes accurately—like knowing when to launch that water balloon for maximum impact!

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