3.1 Given the linear pattern: \( 7 ; 2 ;-3 ; \ldots \) 3.1.1 Determine the general term, \( T_{n} \), of the linear pattern. 3.1.2 Calculate the value of \( T_{20} \). 3.1.3 Which term in the pattern has a value of -138 ?
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To find the general term \( T_{n} \) for the pattern \( 7, 2, -3, \ldots \), you can observe the differences between consecutive terms. The first term is 7, the second is 2 (7 - 5), and the third is -3 (2 - 5). This shows that the common difference is -5. Therefore, the general term can be expressed as: \[ T_{n} = 7 + (n - 1)(-5) = 7 - 5(n - 1) = 12 - 5n. \] To calculate \( T_{20} \), substitute \( n = 20 \) into the general term: \[ T_{20} = 12 - 5 \times 20 = 12 - 100 = -88. \] Now, to find which term has a value of -138, set \( T_{n} \) equal to -138 and solve for \( n \): \[ 12 - 5n = -138 \] \[ -5n = -138 - 12 \] \[ -5n = -150 \] \[ n = 30. \] Thus, the 30th term in the pattern has a value of -138.