Question
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Use reference angles to find the exact value of the following expression. Do not use a calculator. \( \sin \left(-210^{\circ}\right) \) Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. \( \sin \left(-210^{\circ}\right)=\square \)

Ask by Long Bowman. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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\( \sin \left(-210^{\circ}\right)=\frac{1}{2} \)

Solution

1. Recognize that angles differing by multiples of \(360^\circ\) are coterminal. Since \[ -210^\circ + 360^\circ = 150^\circ, \] we have \[ \sin\left(-210^\circ\right) = \sin\left(150^\circ\right). \] 2. Identify the reference angle for \(150^\circ\). Since \(150^\circ\) is in the second quadrant, \[ \text{reference angle} = 180^\circ - 150^\circ = 30^\circ. \] 3. Recall that in the second quadrant the sine function is positive and that \[ \sin(30^\circ) = \frac{1}{2}. \] Therefore, \[ \sin(150^\circ)=\frac{1}{2}. \] 4. Conclude that \[ \sin\left(-210^\circ\right)=\frac{1}{2}. \] A. \( \sin \left(-210^{\circ}\right)=\frac{1}{2} \)

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To find the exact value of \( \sin \left(-210^{\circ}\right) \), we first determine the reference angle. The angle \(-210^{\circ}\) can be converted to a positive angle by adding \(360^{\circ}\), yielding \(360^{\circ} - 210^{\circ} = 150^{\circ}\). The reference angle for \(150^{\circ}\) is \(180^{\circ} - 150^{\circ} = 30^{\circ}\). Since \(-210^{\circ}\) is in the third quadrant where the sine is negative, we find that: \[ \sin(-210^{\circ}) = -\sin(30^{\circ}) = -\frac{1}{2} \] So the answer is: A. \( \sin \left(-210^{\circ}\right) = -\frac{1}{2} \)

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