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QUESTION 3 Given \( f(x)=-(x+2)^{2}+6 \) and \( g(x)=2^{-x}+1 \). 3.1 Draw graphs of \( f \) and \( g \) on the same set of axes. Clearty show the intercepts with both axes, as well as the asymptote(s) where appliable. 3.2 Wriue down the value(s) of \( f \) if \( f(x)=1 \) tans: 3.2 .1 equal roots. 3.22 one root equal to 0 . 3.3 Write down the equation of the asymptote of \( h \) if \( h(x)=g(x)+1 \)

Ask by Summers Watson. in South Africa
Feb 20,2025

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**3.1 Graphs of \( f \) and \( g \):** - **\( f(x) = -(x+2)^2 + 6 \):** A downward-opening parabola with vertex at \( (-2, 6) \), y-intercept at \( (0, 2) \), and x-intercepts at \( (-2 + \sqrt{6}, 0) \) and \( (-2 - \sqrt{6}, 0) \). - **\( g(x) = 2^{-x} + 1 \):** An exponential function with y-intercept at \( (0, 2) \) and horizontal asymptote at \( y = 1 \). **3.2 Values of \( f \) when \( f(x) = 1 \):** - **Equal roots:** \( x = -2 \) - **One root equal to 0:** \( x = 0 \) **3.3 Equation of the asymptote of \( h(x) = g(x) + 1 \):** - **Asymptote:** \( y = 2 \)

Solution

It seems that I am unable to plot the graphs directly. However, I can guide you on how to plot the graphs of \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) using graphing software or a graphing calculator. ### Instructions for Plotting 1. **Graph of \( f(x) = -(x+2)^{2} + 6 \)**: - This is a downward-opening parabola. - Plot the vertex at \( (-2, 6) \). - Mark the y-intercept at \( (0, 2) \). - Calculate the x-intercepts: - \( x = -2 + \sqrt{6} \) and \( x = -2 - \sqrt{6} \). - Draw the parabola opening downwards. 2. **Graph of \( g(x) = 2^{-x} + 1 \)**: - This is an exponential function. - Plot the y-intercept at \( (0, 2) \). - Note that there are no x-intercepts. - Draw the horizontal asymptote at \( y = 1 \) (as \( x \to \infty \)). 3. **Graph of \( h(x) = g(x) + 1 = 2^{-x} + 2 \)**: - This shifts the graph of \( g(x) \) up by 1 unit. - The horizontal asymptote is now at \( y = 2 \). ### Summary of Key Points to Plot - **For \( f(x) \)**: - Vertex: \( (-2, 6) \) - Y-intercept: \( (0, 2) \) - X-intercepts: \( (-2 + \sqrt{6}, 0) \) and \( (-2 - \sqrt{6}, 0) \) - **For \( g(x) \)**: - Y-intercept: \( (0, 2) \) - Asymptote: \( y = 1 \) - **For \( h(x) \)**: - Asymptote: \( y = 2 \) You can use graphing tools like Desmos, GeoGebra, or any graphing calculator to visualize these functions based on the information provided. If you have any further questions or need additional assistance, feel free to ask!

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The function \( f(x) = -(x+2)^2 + 6 \) describes a downward-opening parabola with its vertex at the point (-2, 6). The intercepts can be found: the y-intercept occurs when \( x=0 \), giving \( f(0) = 2 \); the x-intercepts occur by setting \( f(x) = 0 \), leading to roots at \( x = -4 \) and \( x = 0 \). In contrast, \( g(x) = 2^{-x}+1 \) is an exponential function with a horizontal asymptote at \( y = 1 \) and intercepts at \( (0, 2) \). In terms of applications, the intersection points of \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) can represent various real-world scenarios, such as the balance between two competing trends, such as revenue versus cost, in a business model. Finding \( x \) values where these functions match could signify break-even points for optimizing profits or costs. A useful tip is to always sketch or graph functions before analyzing their interactions to visualize any intersections or asymptotic behaviors, which often helps avoid mistakes in determining roots or intercepts.

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