A construction worker tosses a brick from a tall building. The brick's height (in meters above the ground) \( t \) seconds after being thrown is modeled by \[ h(t)=-5 t^{2}+20 t+105 \] Suppose we want to know the height of the brick above the ground at its highest point. 1) Rewrite the function in a different form (factored or vertex) where the answer appears as a number in the equation. \[ h(t)= \] \( \square \) 2) At its highest point, how far above the ground was the brick? \( \square \) meters
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To find the height of the brick at its highest point, we can convert the quadratic function into vertex form. The vertex form of a quadratic function is given by \( h(t) = a(t - h)^2 + k \), where \((h, k)\) is the vertex, or the highest point in this case. 1) We start with the function: \[ h(t) = -5 t^{2} + 20 t + 105 \] We can complete the square: \[ h(t) = -5(t^{2} - 4t) + 105 \] \[ h(t) = -5(t^2 - 4t + 4 - 4) + 105 \] \[ h(t) = -5((t - 2)^2 - 4) + 105 \] \[ h(t) = -5(t - 2)^2 + 20 + 105 \] \[ h(t) = -5(t - 2)^2 + 125 \] So, in vertex form: \[ h(t) = -5(t - 2)^2 + 125 \] 2) The highest point occurs when \( t = 2 \), and substituting \( t = 2 \) into the function gives: \[ h(2) = -5(2 - 2)^2 + 125 = 125 \] Therefore, at its highest point, the brick was: \( 125 \) meters above the ground.