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\( \begin{array}{lll}\text { (1) } \frac{2 x}{3}+\frac{1}{6} & \text { (6) } \frac{5}{2 x}-\frac{x+1}{x-2} & \text { (10) } \frac{4}{(2 x+1)^{2}}-\frac{x+1}{2 x+1} \\ \begin{array}{lll}\text { (2) } \frac{7}{6 x}-\frac{2}{9 x y}+\frac{1}{3 x^{3}} & \text { (7) } \frac{2}{x}+\frac{5}{x+1} & \text { (1i) } \frac{2}{2 x y}+\frac{7 x+1}{4 x^{2} y}-\frac{5 x y+1}{4} \\ \text { (3) } \frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{x^{2}} & \text { (8) } \frac{x+2}{x^{2}+2}-\frac{6}{x+2} & \text { (12) } \frac{x-3}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}+\frac{x+1}{6} \\ \text { (4) } 1+a-\frac{2 a-1}{2} & \text { (9) } \frac{x-3}{x+3}-\frac{x+3}{x-3} & \text { (3) } x-\frac{2 x}{3 x-2} \\ \text { (5) } \frac{5}{6 x y}-\frac{x+2}{2 x} & & \end{array}\end{array} \)

Ask by Barber Nichols. in South Africa
Feb 21,2025

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Answer

Here are the simplified forms of the given expressions: 1. \( \frac{4x + 1}{6} \) 2. \( \frac{(21y - 4)x^2 + 6y}{18x^3y} \) 3. \( \frac{3x + 2}{x^2} \) 4. \( \frac{3}{2} \) 5. \( \frac{5 - 3y(x + 2)}{6xy} \) 6. \( \frac{-2x^2 + 3x - 10}{2x(x - 2)} \) 7. \( \frac{7x + 2}{x(x + 1)} \) 8. \( \frac{-5x^2 + 4x - 8}{(x^2 + 2)(x + 2)} \) 9. \( \frac{-12x}{(x + 3)(x - 3)} \) 10. \( \frac{-2x^2 - 3x + 3}{(2x + 1)^2} \) 11. \( \frac{1}{6} \) If you need further assistance or specific calculations, feel free to ask!

Solution

To solve the given expressions, we will simplify each one step by step. Let's go through them one by one. ### Expression (1) \[ \frac{2x}{3} + \frac{1}{6} \] To combine these fractions, we need a common denominator. The least common multiple of 3 and 6 is 6. \[ \frac{2x}{3} = \frac{2x \cdot 2}{3 \cdot 2} = \frac{4x}{6} \] Now we can add: \[ \frac{4x}{6} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{4x + 1}{6} \] ### Expression (2) \[ \frac{7}{6x} - \frac{2}{9xy} + \frac{1}{3x^3} \] The common denominator for \(6x\), \(9xy\), and \(3x^3\) is \(18x^3y\). Rewriting each term: \[ \frac{7}{6x} = \frac{7 \cdot 3x^2y}{18x^3y} = \frac{21x^2y}{18x^3y} \] \[ \frac{2}{9xy} = \frac{2 \cdot 2x^2}{18x^3y} = \frac{4x^2}{18x^3y} \] \[ \frac{1}{3x^3} = \frac{1 \cdot 6y}{18x^3y} = \frac{6y}{18x^3y} \] Now combine: \[ \frac{21x^2y - 4x^2 + 6y}{18x^3y} = \frac{(21y - 4)x^2 + 6y}{18x^3y} \] ### Expression (3) \[ \frac{3}{x} + \frac{2}{x^2} \] The common denominator is \(x^2\): \[ \frac{3}{x} = \frac{3x}{x^2} \] Now combine: \[ \frac{3x + 2}{x^2} \] ### Expression (4) \[ 1 + a - \frac{2a - 1}{2} \] Rewriting: \[ 1 + a - \frac{2a - 1}{2} = 1 + a - (a - \frac{1}{2}) = 1 + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{2} \] ### Expression (5) \[ \frac{5}{6xy} - \frac{x + 2}{2x} \] The common denominator is \(6xy\): \[ \frac{5}{6xy} - \frac{(x + 2) \cdot 3y}{6xy} = \frac{5 - 3y(x + 2)}{6xy} \] ### Expression (6) \[ \frac{5}{2x} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 2} \] The common denominator is \(2x(x - 2)\): \[ \frac{5(x - 2) - 2x(x + 1)}{2x(x - 2)} = \frac{5x - 10 - 2x^2 - 2x}{2x(x - 2)} = \frac{-2x^2 + 3x - 10}{2x(x - 2)} \] ### Expression (7) \[ \frac{2}{x} + \frac{5}{x + 1} \] The common denominator is \(x(x + 1)\): \[ \frac{2(x + 1) + 5x}{x(x + 1)} = \frac{2x + 2 + 5x}{x(x + 1)} = \frac{7x + 2}{x(x + 1)} \] ### Expression (8) \[ \frac{x + 2}{x^2 + 2} - \frac{6}{x + 2} \] The common denominator is \((x^2 + 2)(x + 2)\): \[ \frac{(x + 2)^2 - 6(x^2 + 2)}{(x^2 + 2)(x + 2)} = \frac{x^2 + 4x + 4 - 6x^2 - 12}{(x^2 + 2)(x + 2)} = \frac{-5x^2 + 4x - 8}{(x^2 + 2)(x + 2)} \] ### Expression (9) \[ \frac{x - 3}{x + 3} - \frac{x + 3}{x - 3} \] The common denominator is \((x + 3)(x - 3)\): \[ \frac{(x - 3)^2 - (x + 3)^2}{(x + 3)(x - 3)} = \frac{x^2 - 6x + 9 - (x^2 + 6x + 9)}{(x + 3)(x - 3)} = \frac{-12x}{(x + 3)(x - 3)} \] ### Expression (10) \[ \frac{4}{(2x + 1)^2} - \frac{x + 1}{2x + 1} \] The common denominator is \((2x + 1)^2\): \[ \frac{4 - (x + 1)(2x + 1)}{(2x + 1)^2} = \frac{4 - (2x^2 + 3x + 1)}{(2x + 1)^2} = \frac{-2x^2 - 3x + 3}{(2x + 1)^2} \] ### Expression (11) \[ \frac{x - 3}{3} - \frac{x - 2}{2} + \frac{x + 1}{6} \] The common denominator is 6: \[ \frac{2(x - 3) - 3(x - 2) + (x + 1)}{6} = \frac{2x - 6 - 3x + 6 + x + 1}{6} = \frac{0x + 1}{6} = \frac{1}{6} \] Now we have simplified all the expressions. If you need further assistance or specific calculations, please let me know!

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Beyond the Answer

Did you know that the concept of fractions dates back thousands of years, with the ancient Egyptians using them in their mathematics as early as 3000 BC? They developed a system of fractional notation that included unit fractions, which are fractions with a numerator of one, making them quite unique! This early understanding laid the groundwork for the algebraic manipulation of fractions we learn and use today. In real-world applications, fractions are everywhere! Whether you're cooking and need to adjust a recipe, splitting a bill among friends, or even managing finances through budgeting, understanding how to work with fractions is essential. It helps you make accurate calculations and ensures fair distributions, making life just a bit easier and more enjoyable!

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