Answer
**3.1 Requirements of Healthy Sexual Behaviour**
1. **Informed Consent and Mutual Agreement:**
Both parties must agree to sexual activity freely and understand the associated risks and responsibilities.
2. **Safe Practices (Protection and Preventive Measures):**
Using protection like condoms to reduce the risk of STIs and unintended pregnancies.
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**3.2 Possible Reasons for the High Pregnancy Rate in South Africa**
1. **Lack of Comprehensive Sexual Education:**
Many people may not have access to accurate information about sexual health and contraception.
2. **Limited Access to Contraceptive Methods:**
Difficulty in obtaining or using birth control options due to availability, cost, or social stigma.
3. **Cultural and Economic Factors:**
Societal norms and economic challenges may influence risky sexual behaviors, increasing the chance of unintended pregnancies.
Each of these factors contributes to higher pregnancy rates by making it harder for individuals to practice safe and informed sexual behavior.
Solution
**3.1 Requirements of Healthy Sexual Behaviour**
1. **Informed Consent and Mutual Agreement:**
Healthy sexual behaviour requires that all parties involved clearly agree to the sexual activity without any coercion. This involves understanding the risks, benefits, and responsibilities of the act.
2. **Safe Practices (Protection and Preventive Measures):**
The use of protection, such as condoms, and other preventive measures to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies is essential for healthy sexual behaviour.
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**3.2 Possible Reasons for the High Pregnancy Rate in South Africa**
1. **Inadequate or Incomplete Sexual Education:**
Many young people may not receive comprehensive, accurate information about sexual health, contraception, and the consequences of unprotected sex.
2. **Limited Access to Contraceptive Methods:**
Despite awareness, accessibility issues such as availability, affordability, or social stigma may prevent consistent and proper use of contraceptives.
3. **Cultural and Socioeconomic Influences:**
Societal norms, peer pressure, and economic challenges can contribute to behaviors that increase the risk of unintended pregnancies. Socioeconomic factors may also limit individuals’ ability to access healthcare services or make informed decisions regarding sexual health.
Each of these factors can interplay, leading to higher pregnancy rates as individuals may face multiple barriers in practicing healthy sexual behaviour.
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