Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow: 'one day when you are working you will have to pay different types of taxes' Over the past few years there has been a marked increase in the levels of compliance among taxpayers. These are the taxpayers who are making a meaningful contribution, helping our country develop through their tax compliance. However, a small minority of taxpayers continue to avoid their tax responsibilities despite being given several warnings and opportunities to pay their taxes. That's not fair to the vast majority of taxpayers who are meeting their tax obligations. In the interest of equity, SARS is taking tough action against these non-compliant taxpayers, especially those who have consistently failed to comply with their tax obligations over many years. www.sars.co.za 2.2 Write the following acronym in full: 'SARS' (1×1) (1) 2.3 What is the role of SARS? \( (1 \times 2)(2) \) 2.4 Explain in full sentences which employees pay the following taxes: \( (3 \times 2)(6) \) - SITE - PAYE - Provisional tax 2.5 Why do we pay tax, what is it used for? Give TWO reasons. \( (2 \times 2)(4) \) 2.6 Differentiate between an occupation and a career. \( (2 \times 2)(4) \) Sub-total: 25 ACTIVITY 3-DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS 'There are national and international instruments used to fight against discrimination and the abuse of right. Protection agency also look s after people's human rights and protects them from violation.' 3.1 Briefly discuss the following concepts in full sentences in relation of the above extract: - Democracy - Discrimination - Diversity - Xenophobia - Human Trafficking \[ (5 \times 2=10) \]

Let's break down the questions and provide detailed answers based on the extract provided. ### 2.2 Write the following acronym in full: 'SARS' **Answer:** SARS stands for the South African Revenue Service. ### 2.3 What is the role of SARS? **Answer:** The role of SARS is to collect taxes and ensure compliance among taxpayers. It is responsible for administering the tax laws of South Africa, promoting tax compliance, and taking action against those who evade their tax responsibilities. ### 2.4 Explain in full sentences which employees pay the following taxes: - **SITE:** SITE (Standard Income Tax on Employees) is paid by employees who earn a lower income. It is a tax deducted from their salaries by their employers, specifically for those whose earnings fall below a certain threshold. - **PAYE:** PAYE (Pay As You Earn) is a tax that is deducted from the salaries of employees who earn above the tax threshold. Employers are responsible for withholding this tax from employees' wages and remitting it to SARS on their behalf. - **Provisional tax:** Provisional tax is paid by self-employed individuals or those who earn income that is not subject to PAYE. This tax is paid in advance based on estimated income, allowing taxpayers to manage their tax liabilities throughout the year. ### 2.5 Why do we pay tax, what is it used for? Give TWO reasons. **Answer:** 1. Taxes are used to fund public services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure development, which are essential for the functioning of society. 2. Taxes help the government to redistribute wealth and reduce inequality by providing social welfare programs and support for those in need. ### 2.6 Differentiate between an occupation and a career. **Answer:** An occupation refers to a specific job or profession that a person does to earn a living, such as teaching, nursing, or engineering. It is often a short-term role that may not require extensive training. In contrast, a career is a long-term professional journey that encompasses a series of related jobs or positions within a particular field. A career typically involves ongoing education, skill development, and advancement opportunities. --- ### ACTIVITY 3-DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS 3.1 Briefly discuss the following concepts in relation to the above extract: - **Democracy:** Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who exercise that power directly or through elected representatives. It ensures that citizens have a voice in decision-making processes and promotes the protection of individual rights and freedoms. - **Discrimination:** Discrimination refers to the unfair treatment of individuals based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, or religion. It undermines equality and can lead to social injustice, limiting opportunities for affected groups. - **Diversity:** Diversity encompasses the variety of differences among people, including race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, and cultural backgrounds. Embracing diversity is essential for fostering inclusive societies that respect and value all individuals. - **Xenophobia:** Xenophobia is the fear or hatred of people from other countries or cultures. It can lead to discrimination and violence against immigrants and foreigners, undermining social cohesion and human rights. - **Human Trafficking:** Human trafficking is the illegal trade of people for the purposes of forced labor, sexual exploitation, or other forms of exploitation. It is a violation of human rights and is often linked to organized crime, requiring international cooperation to combat effectively. These answers provide a comprehensive understanding of the topics based on the extract and related concepts.