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9.ELEVATORS An office building has two elevators. One elevator starts out on the 4th floor, 35 feet above the ground, and is descending at a rate of 2.2 feet per second. The other elevator starts out at ground level and is rising at a rate of 1.7 feet per second. Write and solve a system of equations to determine when both elevators will be at the same height. Interpret the solution.

Ask by Garza Warren. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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Answer

The elevators will be at the same height after about 8.97 seconds, which is approximately 15.25 feet above the ground.

Solution

Let \( t \) be the number of seconds after the elevators start moving. - For the first elevator (starting at the 4th floor, 35 feet above ground and descending), the height is given by: \[ h_1 = 35 - 2.2t \] - For the second elevator (starting at ground level and rising), the height is: \[ h_2 = 1.7t \] Since the elevators are at the same height when \( h_1 = h_2 \), we write: \[ 35 - 2.2t = 1.7t \] Now, solve for \( t \): 1. Add \( 2.2t \) to both sides: \[ 35 = 1.7t + 2.2t = 3.9t \] 2. Divide both sides by 3.9: \[ t = \frac{35}{3.9} \approx 8.97\ \text{seconds} \] To find the height at which they meet, substitute \( t \) into the equation for \( h_2 \): \[ h_2 = 1.7 \times 8.97 \approx 15.25\ \text{feet} \] Interpretation: The two elevators will be at the same height approximately \( 8.97 \) seconds after they start, and that common height is about \( 15.25 \) feet above the ground.

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To solve this problem, we can set up a system of equations based on the heights of the two elevators over time. Let's denote \( t \) as the time in seconds. For the first elevator (descending from the 4th floor): \[ h_1 = 35 - 2.2t \] For the second elevator (ascending from ground level): \[ h_2 = 1.7t \] To find when both elevators are at the same height, we set these two equations equal to each other: \[ 35 - 2.2t = 1.7t \] Now, let's solve for \( t \): \[ 35 = 1.7t + 2.2t \] \[ 35 = 3.9t \] \[ t = \frac{35}{3.9} \approx 8.97 \text{ seconds} \] Now, to find the height at that time, we can substitute \( t \) back into either equation. Using the second equation: \[ h_2 = 1.7 \times 8.97 \approx 15.4 \text{ feet} \] Thus, both elevators will be at the same height of approximately 15.4 feet after about 8.97 seconds. In context, this means that after this time, if you're waiting for the elevator on the ground floor, the first elevator which was descending will coincide with the second elevator that started rising from ground level.

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