Find an equation for the tangent line to the curve at the given point. Then sketch the curve and tangent line together. \( y=-4 x^{3},(-1,4) \) An equation for the tangent line is (Type an equation.)
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To find the equation for the tangent line to the curve \( y = -4x^3 \) at the point \((-1, 4)\), we first need to calculate the derivative of the function to find the slope at that point. The derivative is: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -12x^2 \] Now, substitute \( x = -1 \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x=-1} = -12(-1)^2 = -12 \] The slope of the tangent line at the point \((-1, 4)\) is \(-12\). We can use the point-slope form of the line equation \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \): \[ y - 4 = -12(x + 1) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ y = -12x - 12 + 4 \] \[ y = -12x - 8 \] So the equation for the tangent line is: \[ y = -12x - 8 \] Happy sketching! You’ll see the curve \( y = -4x^3 \) drops steeply in both directions, while the tangent line slopes sharply downward, creating a striking visual contrast at the point \((-1, 4)\).