Question
upstudy study bank question image url

\( \left. \begin{array} { l } { A = \left[ \begin{array} { c c } { - 2 } & { 3 } \\ { 1 } & { 4 } \end{array} \right] \quad B = \left[ \begin{array} { c c c } { 5 } & { 6 } & { - 3 } \\ { 4 } & { 1 } & { 2 } \end{array} \right] } \\ { A B = } \end{array} \right. \)

Ask by Harrington Martin. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\[ AB = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & -9 & 12 \\ 21 & 10 & 5 \end{pmatrix} \]

Solution

**Step 1. Verify matrix dimensions** - Matrix \( A \) is a \( 2 \times 2 \) matrix. - Matrix \( B \) is a \( 2 \times 3 \) matrix. Since the number of columns of \( A \) (which is 2) equals the number of rows of \( B \) (which is also 2), the product \( AB \) is defined and will be a \( 2 \times 3 \) matrix. **Step 2. Write the matrices** \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} -2 & 3 \\ 1 & 4 \end{pmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{pmatrix} 5 & 6 & -3 \\ 4 & 1 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \] **Step 3. Compute the product \( AB \)** The product \( AB \) is a \( 2 \times 3 \) matrix. The element in the \( i \)-th row and \( j \)-th column of \( AB \) is computed by taking the dot product of the \( i \)-th row of \( A \) with the \( j \)-th column of \( B \). - **Element \((1,1)\):** \[ (-2)(5) + (3)(4) = -10 + 12 = 2 \] - **Element \((1,2)\):** \[ (-2)(6) + (3)(1) = -12 + 3 = -9 \] - **Element \((1,3)\):** \[ (-2)(-3) + (3)(2) = 6 + 6 = 12 \] - **Element \((2,1)\):** \[ (1)(5) + (4)(4) = 5 + 16 = 21 \] - **Element \((2,2)\):** \[ (1)(6) + (4)(1) = 6 + 4 = 10 \] - **Element \((2,3)\):** \[ (1)(-3) + (4)(2) = -3 + 8 = 5 \] **Step 4. Write the final product matrix** \[ AB = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & -9 & 12 \\ 21 & 10 & 5 \end{pmatrix} \]

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Mind Expander

First, let's do the multiplication of matrices \( A \) and \( B \). Matrix \( A \) is \( 2 \times 2 \) and matrix \( B \) is \( 2 \times 3 \). The resulting matrix \( AB \) will be \( 2 \times 3 \). To calculate \( AB \), we use the formula: \[ (AB)_{ij} = \sum_{k} A_{ik} B_{kj} \] Calculating each element step-by-step: 1. First row, first column: \[ (-2 \times 5) + (3 \times 4) = -10 + 12 = 2 \] 2. First row, second column: \[ (-2 \times 6) + (3 \times 1) = -12 + 3 = -9 \] 3. First row, third column: \[ (-2 \times -3) + (3 \times 2) = 6 + 6 = 12 \] 4. Second row, first column: \[ (1 \times 5) + (4 \times 4) = 5 + 16 = 21 \] 5. Second row, second column: \[ (1 \times 6) + (4 \times 1) = 6 + 4 = 10 \] 6. Second row, third column: \[ (1 \times -3) + (4 \times 2) = -3 + 8 = 5 \] Putting it all together, we have: \[ AB = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -9 & 12 \\ 21 & 10 & 5 \end{bmatrix} \]

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy