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2.2 Estimate the answer of each of the following by rounding off both numbers to the nearest hundred. \( \begin{array}{ll}2.2 .1 & \text { a) } 2371+1625 \\ 2.22 & \text { b) } 5362 \div 893 \\ 2.3 & \text { Determine the value of a certain number, when multiplied by itself, it gives the same } \\ \text { value as } 567 \times 63 \text {. }\end{array} \) (2) [10]

Ask by Mccarthy Mills. in South Africa
Mar 11,2025

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Answer

a) \( 2371 + 1625 \approx 4000 \) b) \( 5362 \div 893 \approx 6.1 \) c) The certain number is approximately 189.

Solution

To estimate the answers by rounding off both numbers to the nearest hundred, we will round each number to the nearest hundred and then perform the operations. a) \( 2371+1625 \) Rounded to the nearest hundred: \( 2400+1600 \) \( 2400+1600 = 4000 \) b) \( 5362 \div 893 \) Rounded to the nearest hundred: \( 5400 \div 890 \) \( 5400 \div 890 \approx 6.1 \) c) Determine the value of a certain number, when multiplied by itself, it gives the same value as \( 567 \times 63 \). Let the number be \( x \). Then, \( x \times x = 567 \times 63 \). \( x^2 = 567 \times 63 \) \( x^2 = 35721 \) \( x = \sqrt{35721} \) \( x \approx 189 \) Therefore, the value of the certain number is approximately 189.

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To estimate the answers by rounding both numbers to the nearest hundred, let’s do some quick calculations! For the first sum \(2371 + 1625\): - Rounding 2371 to the nearest hundred gives us 2400, - Rounding 1625 to the nearest hundred gives us 1600. - Adding them together: \(2400 + 1600 = 4000\). For the second division \(5362 \div 893\): - Rounding 5362 to the nearest hundred gives us 5400, - Rounding 893 to the nearest hundred gives us 900. - Dividing them: \(5400 \div 900 \approx 6\). Now, for the last part, we need to find a number which, when multiplied by itself, equals \(567 \times 63\). Calculating \(567 \times 63\) gives us 35,661. To find the number, take the square root: \(\sqrt{35661} \approx 189\). So, \(4000\) and \(6\) are our estimates for the arithmetic problems, and the number that multiplied by itself gives \(35,661\) is approximately \(189\).

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