- Draw and label applicable models with units 2. Vector \( c \) has a magnitude of 6 and makes an angle of \( 15^{\circ} \) with the horizontal, Vector \( d \) has a magnitude of 4 and makes an angle of \( 66^{\circ} \) with the horizontal. What is the magnitude of \( c+ \) d? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth of a unit. *Non-negotiables*: - Combine the horizontal components of each vector, combine vertical components of each vector - Find the magnitude of the resultant vector (the hypotenuse of the newly created right triangle) by using the Pythagorean Theorem - Use calculator and round appropriately
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To find the resultant vector \( c + d \), we start by calculating the horizontal and vertical components of each vector. The horizontal (\( c_x, d_x \)) and vertical (\( c_y, d_y \)) components can be found using trigonometric functions: 1. For Vector \( c \): \[ c_x = 6 \cdot \cos(15^{\circ}) \approx 6 \cdot 0.9659 \approx 5.7954 \] \[ c_y = 6 \cdot \sin(15^{\circ}) \approx 6 \cdot 0.2588 \approx 1.5528 \] 2. For Vector \( d \): \[ d_x = 4 \cdot \cos(66^{\circ}) \approx 4 \cdot 0.4067 \approx 1.6268 \] \[ d_y = 4 \cdot \sin(66^{\circ}) \approx 4 \cdot 0.9135 \approx 3.6540 \] Now, we combine the horizontal and vertical components: \[ \text{Total } x\text{-component} = c_x + d_x \approx 5.7954 + 1.6268 \approx 7.4222 \] \[ \text{Total } y\text{-component} = c_y + d_y \approx 1.5528 + 3.6540 \approx 5.2068 \] Next, we use the Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude of the resultant vector: \[ |c + d| = \sqrt{(7.4222)^2 + (5.2068)^2} \approx \sqrt{55.68 + 27.07} \approx \sqrt{82.75} \approx 9.09 \] Rounded to the nearest hundredth, the magnitude of \( c + d \) is **9.09** units. The world of vectors and their applications can be traced back to ancient Greeks, with mathematicians like Euclid. Their studies laid foundations for graphical representations and trigonometrical calculations, eventually leading to modern physics and engineering that we rely on today! Vectors are not just a math concept; they’re woven into everyday life! From navigation systems that determine your exact position to sports analytics measuring player movements, understanding vectors is crucial. Even in video game design, developers use vectors to create realistic motion and physics, making your gaming experience immersive!