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- Draw and label applicable models with units 2. Vector \( c \) has a magnitude of 6 and makes an angle of \( 15^{\circ} \) with the horizontal, Vector \( d \) has a magnitude of 4 and makes an angle of \( 66^{\circ} \) with the horizontal. What is the magnitude of \( c+ \) d? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth of a unit. *Non-negotiables*: - Combine the horizontal components of each vector, combine vertical components of each vector - Find the magnitude of the resultant vector (the hypotenuse of the newly created right triangle) by using the Pythagorean Theorem - Use calculator and round appropriately

Ask by George Turner. in the United States
Mar 20,2025

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Answer

The magnitude of \( c + d \) is approximately 9.07 units.

Solution

**Step 1. Draw and Label the Vectors** - **Vector \( c \):** - Magnitude: \( 6 \) units - Angle: \( 15^{\circ} \) above the horizontal - Horizontal component: \( c_x=6\cos(15^{\circ}) \) - Vertical component: \( c_y=6\sin(15^{\circ}) \) - **Vector \( d \):** - Magnitude: \( 4 \) units - Angle: \( 66^{\circ} \) above the horizontal - Horizontal component: \( d_x=4\cos(66^{\circ}) \) - Vertical component: \( d_y=4\sin(66^{\circ}) \) *On a diagram, plot a horizontal axis (x-axis) and a vertical axis (y-axis). Draw vector \( c \) starting from the origin, making an angle of \(15^{\circ}\) with the horizontal. Similarly, draw vector \( d \) beginning from the origin with an angle of \(66^{\circ}\) with the horizontal. To add the vectors, place the tail of vector \( d \) at the head of vector \( c \), or equivalently, compute the resultant by adding the components.* --- **Step 2. Combine the Horizontal and Vertical Components** - **Horizontal components:** \[ R_x = c_x + d_x = 6\cos(15^{\circ}) + 4\cos(66^{\circ}) \] - **Vertical components:** \[ R_y = c_y + d_y = 6\sin(15^{\circ}) + 4\sin(66^{\circ}) \] --- **Step 3. Compute the Components Using a Calculator** - Compute \( 6\cos(15^{\circ}) \): \[ 6 \times \cos(15^{\circ}) \approx 6 \times 0.9659 \approx 5.80 \] - Compute \( 4\cos(66^{\circ}) \): \[ 4 \times \cos(66^{\circ}) \approx 4 \times 0.4067 \approx 1.63 \] - **Sum of horizontal components:** \[ R_x \approx 5.80 + 1.63 = 7.43 \] - Compute \( 6\sin(15^{\circ}) \): \[ 6 \times \sin(15^{\circ}) \approx 6 \times 0.2588 \approx 1.55 \] - Compute \( 4\sin(66^{\circ}) \): \[ 4 \times \sin(66^{\circ}) \approx 4 \times 0.9135 \approx 3.65 \] - **Sum of vertical components:** \[ R_y \approx 1.55 + 3.65 = 5.20 \] --- **Step 4. Find the Magnitude of the Resultant Vector** Using the Pythagorean theorem, the magnitude \( R \) of the resultant vector is given by: \[ R = \sqrt{R_x^2 + R_y^2} \] Substitute the computed values: \[ R = \sqrt{(7.43)^2 + (5.20)^2} \approx \sqrt{55.23 + 27.04} \approx \sqrt{82.27} \] \[ R \approx 9.07 \text{ units} \] --- **Final Answer** The magnitude of \( c+d \) is approximately \( 9.07 \) units.

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The Deep Dive

To find the resultant vector \( c + d \), we start by calculating the horizontal and vertical components of each vector. The horizontal (\( c_x, d_x \)) and vertical (\( c_y, d_y \)) components can be found using trigonometric functions: 1. For Vector \( c \): \[ c_x = 6 \cdot \cos(15^{\circ}) \approx 6 \cdot 0.9659 \approx 5.7954 \] \[ c_y = 6 \cdot \sin(15^{\circ}) \approx 6 \cdot 0.2588 \approx 1.5528 \] 2. For Vector \( d \): \[ d_x = 4 \cdot \cos(66^{\circ}) \approx 4 \cdot 0.4067 \approx 1.6268 \] \[ d_y = 4 \cdot \sin(66^{\circ}) \approx 4 \cdot 0.9135 \approx 3.6540 \] Now, we combine the horizontal and vertical components: \[ \text{Total } x\text{-component} = c_x + d_x \approx 5.7954 + 1.6268 \approx 7.4222 \] \[ \text{Total } y\text{-component} = c_y + d_y \approx 1.5528 + 3.6540 \approx 5.2068 \] Next, we use the Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude of the resultant vector: \[ |c + d| = \sqrt{(7.4222)^2 + (5.2068)^2} \approx \sqrt{55.68 + 27.07} \approx \sqrt{82.75} \approx 9.09 \] Rounded to the nearest hundredth, the magnitude of \( c + d \) is **9.09** units. The world of vectors and their applications can be traced back to ancient Greeks, with mathematicians like Euclid. Their studies laid foundations for graphical representations and trigonometrical calculations, eventually leading to modern physics and engineering that we rely on today! Vectors are not just a math concept; they’re woven into everyday life! From navigation systems that determine your exact position to sports analytics measuring player movements, understanding vectors is crucial. Even in video game design, developers use vectors to create realistic motion and physics, making your gaming experience immersive!

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