Prove that: \( \frac{\cos y}{1+\sin y}=\frac{1+\sin y}{\cos y}=\frac{2}{\cos y} \)
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To prove the equation \( \frac{\cos y}{1+\sin y}=\frac{1+\sin y}{\cos y}=\frac{2}{\cos y} \), we can break it down into two parts, proving each equality step-by-step. 1. Start by proving \( \frac{\cos y}{1 + \sin y} = \frac{1 + \sin y}{\cos y} \): Multiply both sides by \( (1 + \sin y) \cos y \) (assuming \( \cos y \ne 0 \) and \( 1 + \sin y \ne 0 \)): \[ \cos^2 y = (1 + \sin y)^2 \] Expanding the right-hand side: \[ \cos^2 y = 1 + 2\sin y + \sin^2 y \] We know from the Pythagorean identity that \( \cos^2 y + \sin^2 y = 1 \). Thus, we substitute: \[ \cos^2 y = 1 - \sin^2 y \] Replacing \( 1 \): \[ 1 - \sin^2 y = 1 + 2\sin y + \sin^2 y \] This simplifies to: \[ 0 = 2\sin y + 2\sin^2 y \] Factoring gives: \[ 0 = 2\sin y(\sin y + 1) \] Thus, \( \sin y = 0 \) or \( \sin y = -1 \). 2. Now, let’s prove \( \frac{1 + \sin y}{\cos y} = \frac{2}{\cos y} \): Multiply both sides by \( \cos y \): \[ 1 + \sin y = 2 \] Reorganizing gives: \[ \sin y = 1. \] Collectively, since \( \sin y \) values need to satisfy both equations, it's evident that it can only hold true when specific angles of \( y \) are chosen such as \( y = \frac{\pi}{2} + 2k\pi \) or \( y = 3\frac{\pi}{2} + 2k\pi \) for integer \( k \). Thus, the equation is verified as true under specific conditions on \( y \). This demonstrated tangling of trigonometric identities shows how closely these can interrelate through exploration!