Question

3.5. Diego took out a loan at \( 6.2 \% \) p.a. compound interest. Calculate the amount he borrowed if he repays the loan in four years with R 720000.

Ask by Evans Schmidt. in South Africa
Feb 20,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

Diego borrowed approximately R 566,023.50.

Solution

To find the amount Diego borrowed, we can use the formula for compound interest, which is given by: \[ A = P(1 + r)^n \] Where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money). - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal). - \( n \) is the number of years the money is borrowed for. In this case: - \( A = 720000 \) - \( r = 6.2\% = 0.062 \) - \( n = 4 \) We need to rearrange the formula to solve for \( P \): \[ P = \frac{A}{(1 + r)^n} \] Now, we can substitute the known values into the formula to calculate \( P \). Let's calculate \( P \) step by step. 1. Calculate \( (1 + r) \): \[ 1 + r = 1 + 0.062 \] 2. Raise the result to the power of \( n \): \[ (1 + r)^n = (1 + 0.062)^4 \] 3. Finally, calculate \( P \): \[ P = \frac{720000}{(1 + 0.062)^4} \] Now, let's perform these calculations. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(1+0.062\) - step1: Add the numbers: \(1.062\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( (1 + 0.062)^4 \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\left(1+0.062\right)^{4}\) - step1: Add the numbers: \(1.062^{4}\) - step2: Convert the expressions: \(\left(\frac{531}{500}\right)^{4}\) - step3: Use the properties of exponents: \(\frac{531^{4}}{500^{4}}\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( 720000 / 1.272032 \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\frac{720000}{1.272032}\) - step1: Convert the expressions: \(\frac{720000}{\frac{39751}{31250}}\) - step2: Multiply by the reciprocal: \(720000\times \frac{31250}{39751}\) - step3: Multiply: \(\frac{720000\times 31250}{39751}\) - step4: Multiply: \(\frac{22500000000}{39751}\) Let's summarize the calculations step by step: 1. Calculate \( 1 + r \): \[ 1 + 0.062 = 1.062 \] 2. Raise \( 1.062 \) to the power of \( 4 \): \[ (1.062)^4 \approx 1.272032 \] 3. Now, we can calculate \( P \): \[ P = \frac{720000}{1.272032} \approx 566023.50 \] Thus, the amount Diego borrowed is approximately **R 566023.50**.

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To find out how much Diego borrowed, we can use the formula for compound interest, which is expressed as: \[ A = P(1 + r)^n \] Where: - \( A \) is the total amount after interest (R 720,000), - \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial loan amount), - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (6.2% or 0.062), - \( n \) is the number of years (4). We need to rearrange the formula to solve for \( P \): \[ P = \frac{A}{(1 + r)^n} \] Plugging in the values: \[ P = \frac{720000}{(1 + 0.062)^4} \] \[ P = \frac{720000}{(1.062)^4} \] \[ P = \frac{720000}{1.2625} \] \[ P ≈ 570,557.99 \] So, Diego borrowed approximately R 570,558. But wait! Just like in history where one discovers ancient maps leading to treasure, exploring loan repayments can uncover real financial strategies. Diego's choice of a loan at a relatively low rate proves that understanding interest rates can lead you down a path of financial wisdom! If you're pondering how to tackle loans or investments, you might want to budget wisely. A common mistake is underestimating future expenses or not considering how interest compounds. Always factor in unexpected costs and remember, a little planning goes a long way in ensuring your financial future is as bright as the sun on a summer’s day!

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