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1.1.3 \( \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{COOH} \) \( 1.1 .4 \mathrm{C}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{OHOR} \mathrm{CH} \) 3 \( \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{OH} \) The general formula of carbohydrates is for glucose molecule will be 3 Draw the structural formulae and Lewis structure of the following alkanes:

Ask by Wright Howell. in South Africa
Feb 18,2025

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Here are the structural and Lewis structures for the given compounds: 1. **Acetic Acid (\( \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{COOH} \))** - **Structural Formula**: ``` O || H3C-C-OH | H ``` - **Lewis Structure**: ``` H O | || H3C-C-O-H | H ``` 2. **Butanol (\( \mathrm{C}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{10} \mathrm{O} \))** - **Structural Formula**: ``` H H H | | | H3C-C-C-C-OH | | | H H H ``` - **Lewis Structure**: ``` H H H | | | H3C-C-C-C-O-H | | | H H H ``` 3. **Propanol (\( \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{OH} \))** - **Structural Formula**: ``` H H H | | | H2C-CH2-CH-OH | | H H ``` - **Lewis Structure**: ``` H H H | | | H2C-CH2-CH-O-H | | H H ``` If you need further details or if the second compound is different, please let me know!

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Extra Insights

Did you know that the compounds you've mentioned involve different functional groups? For example, \( \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{COOH} \) is a carboxylic acid known as propanoic acid, while \( \mathrm{C}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{OH} \) implies the presence of an alcohol functional group, which could be a butanol derivative. These functional groups determine the chemical properties and reactions of the molecules! When it comes to carbohydrates, the general formula for simple sugars like glucose is \( \mathrm{C}_{n} \mathrm{H}_{2n} \mathrm{O}_{n} \), which typically means that for every carbon, you'll find a water molecule's worth of hydrogen and oxygen. For glucose, specifically, \( \mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{12} \mathrm{O}_{6} \) fits right in! But don’t forget about those sweet structural wonders—it's not just about the formula; the arrangement matters too!

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