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1.1.3 \( \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{COOH} \) \( 1.1 .4 \mathrm{C}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{OHOR} \mathrm{CH} \) 3 \( \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{OH} \) The general formula of carbohydrates is for glucose molecule will be 3 Draw the structural formulae and Lewis structure of the following alkanes:

Ask by Wright Howell. in South Africa
Feb 18,2025

Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy

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Here are the structural and Lewis structures for the given compounds: 1. **Acetic Acid (\( \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{COOH} \))** - **Structural Formula**: ``` O || H3C-C-OH | H ``` - **Lewis Structure**: ``` H O | || H3C-C-O-H | H ``` 2. **Butanol (\( \mathrm{C}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{10} \mathrm{O} \))** - **Structural Formula**: ``` H H H | | | H3C-C-C-C-OH | | | H H H ``` - **Lewis Structure**: ``` H H H | | | H3C-C-C-C-O-H | | | H H H ``` 3. **Propanol (\( \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{OH} \))** - **Structural Formula**: ``` H H H | | | H2C-CH2-CH-OH | | H H ``` - **Lewis Structure**: ``` H H H | | | H2C-CH2-CH-O-H | | H H ``` If you need further details or if the second compound is different, please let me know!

Solución

To address your request, let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Compounds 1. **\( \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{COOH} \)**: This is acetic acid (ethanoic acid). 2. **\( \mathrm{C}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{OH} \)**: This appears to be a typo or incomplete formula. It could refer to a compound like butanol or phenol, but we need clarification. 3. **\( \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{OH} \)**: This is propanol (specifically, 1-propanol). ### Step 2: Draw Structural and Lewis Structures #### 1. Acetic Acid (\( \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{COOH} \)) - **Structural Formula**: ``` O || H3C-C-OH | H ``` - **Lewis Structure**: ``` H O | || H3C-C-O-H | H ``` #### 2. Butanol or Phenol (\( \mathrm{C}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{OH} \)) - Assuming it is **Butanol** (\( \mathrm{C}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{10} \mathrm{O} \)): - **Structural Formula**: ``` H H H | | | H3C-C-C-C-OH | | | H H H ``` - **Lewis Structure**: ``` H H H | | | H3C-C-C-C-O-H | | | H H H ``` - If it is **Phenol** (\( \mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{OH} \)): - **Structural Formula**: ``` OH | C6H5 ``` - **Lewis Structure**: ``` O | C6H5 ``` #### 3. Propanol (\( \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{OH} \)) - **Structural Formula**: ``` H H H | | | H2C-CH2-CH-OH | | H H ``` - **Lewis Structure**: ``` H H H | | | H2C-CH2-CH-O-H | | H H ``` ### Summary - The structural and Lewis structures for acetic acid, butanol (or phenol), and propanol have been provided. If you need further clarification or if the second compound needs to be specified, please let me know!

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Extra Insights

Did you know that the compounds you've mentioned involve different functional groups? For example, \( \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{COOH} \) is a carboxylic acid known as propanoic acid, while \( \mathrm{C}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{OH} \) implies the presence of an alcohol functional group, which could be a butanol derivative. These functional groups determine the chemical properties and reactions of the molecules! When it comes to carbohydrates, the general formula for simple sugars like glucose is \( \mathrm{C}_{n} \mathrm{H}_{2n} \mathrm{O}_{n} \), which typically means that for every carbon, you'll find a water molecule's worth of hydrogen and oxygen. For glucose, specifically, \( \mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{12} \mathrm{O}_{6} \) fits right in! But don’t forget about those sweet structural wonders—it's not just about the formula; the arrangement matters too!

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