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d) In the adjoining figure, \( A P \) and \( B P \) are the angular bisectors of \( \angle B A D \) and \( \angle A B C \) respectively. Show that \( \angle A P B=1 \) right angle. e) In the given figure, \( A B C \) is an equilateral triangle. If \( A B \angle C E \), prove that \( \angle A C E=\angle E C D \).

Ask by Carrillo Gardner. in Nepal
Nov 14,2024

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For part d), if \( \angle BAD \) and \( \angle ABC \) are on a straight line, then \( \angle APB \) is 90 degrees, which is one right angle. For part e), in an equilateral triangle with a parallel line, the alternate interior angles are equal, so \( \angle ACE = \angle ECD \).

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To show that \( \angle A P B = 1 \) right angle, let's first recognize that the angular bisector divides the angle into two equal parts. Thus, \( \angle BAP = \angle DAP \) and \( \angle ABP = \angle CBP \). Since the angles at point \( A \) and \( B \) are being bisected, the properties of angles around a point lead to \( \angle A P B = \angle BAP + \angle ABP = \frac{1}{2} ( \angle BAD + \angle ABC) \). Given that the angles of triangle add up to 180 degrees, the relationship simplifies to \( \angle A P B = 90^\circ \), or one right angle. Now, looking at triangle \( ABC \) which is equilateral, we know that each angle measures \( 60^\circ \). By using properties of isosceles triangles and angles, where \( \angle ABE \) is equal to \( \angle ACB \) (both being angles of equilateral triangle), we can also infer that \( \angle A C E = \angle ABE \). By transitive properties and the equal angles at points \( C \) and \( D \) in the respective triangle formations, we can conclude \( \angle A C E = \angle E C D \). Therefore, symmetry and equality in angles maintain our proof across segments of the triangle.

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