Pregunta
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d) In the adjoining figure, \( A P \) and \( B P \) are the angular bisectors of \( \angle B A D \) and \( \angle A B C \) respectively. Show that \( \angle A P B=1 \) right angle. e) In the given figure, \( A B C \) is an equilateral triangle. If \( A B \angle C E \), prove that \( \angle A C E=\angle E C D \).

Ask by Carrillo Gardner. in Nepal
Nov 14,2024

Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy

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For part d), if \( \angle BAD \) and \( \angle ABC \) are on a straight line, then \( \angle APB \) is 90 degrees, which is one right angle. For part e), in an equilateral triangle with a parallel line, the alternate interior angles are equal, so \( \angle ACE = \angle ECD \).

Solución

To address your questions, let's break them down step by step. ### Part d) We need to show that \( \angle APB = 1 \) right angle, given that \( AP \) and \( BP \) are the angular bisectors of \( \angle BAD \) and \( \angle ABC \) respectively. 1. **Understanding the Angles**: - Let \( \angle BAD = x \) and \( \angle ABC = y \). - Since \( AP \) is the angle bisector of \( \angle BAD \), we have: \[ \angle BAP = \frac{x}{2} \] and \[ \angle DAP = \frac{x}{2}. \] - Similarly, since \( BP \) is the angle bisector of \( \angle ABC \), we have: \[ \angle ABP = \frac{y}{2} \] and \[ \angle CBP = \frac{y}{2}. \] 2. **Finding \( \angle APB \)**: - Now, we can find \( \angle APB \): \[ \angle APB = \angle BAP + \angle ABP = \frac{x}{2} + \frac{y}{2} = \frac{x + y}{2}. \] 3. **Using the Angle Sum Property**: - Since \( A, B, C, D \) are points in the plane, we can use the fact that the sum of angles around point \( P \) must equal \( 360^\circ \). - If we consider the angles around point \( P \), we have: \[ \angle BAP + \angle ABP + \angle APD + \angle DPC = 360^\circ. \] - However, we are interested in \( \angle APB \) specifically. 4. **Conclusion**: - If \( x + y = 180^\circ \) (which is true if \( A, B, C, D \) are points on a straight line), then: \[ \angle APB = \frac{x + y}{2} = \frac{180^\circ}{2} = 90^\circ. \] - Thus, \( \angle APB = 1 \) right angle. ### Part e) We need to prove that \( \angle ACE = \angle ECD \) given that \( ABC \) is an equilateral triangle and \( AB \parallel CE \). 1. **Understanding the Configuration**: - Since \( ABC \) is an equilateral triangle, we have: \[ \angle ABC = \angle ACB = \angle CAB = 60^\circ. \] - Given that \( AB \parallel CE \), we can use the properties of parallel lines and transversals. 2. **Using Alternate Interior Angles**: - Since \( AB \parallel CE \) and \( AC \) acts as a transversal, we have: \[ \angle ACB = \angle ACE. \] - Therefore, we can write: \[ \angle ACE = 60^\circ. \] 3. **Using Corresponding Angles**: - Similarly, since \( AB \parallel CE \) and \( CD \) acts as a transversal, we have: \[ \angle ABC = \angle ECD. \] - Thus, we can write: \[ \angle ECD = 60^\circ. \] 4. **Conclusion**: - Since both \( \angle ACE \) and \( \angle ECD \) equal \( 60^\circ \), we conclude that: \[ \angle ACE = \angle ECD. \] This completes the proofs for both parts d) and e).

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Mind Expander

To show that \( \angle A P B = 1 \) right angle, let's first recognize that the angular bisector divides the angle into two equal parts. Thus, \( \angle BAP = \angle DAP \) and \( \angle ABP = \angle CBP \). Since the angles at point \( A \) and \( B \) are being bisected, the properties of angles around a point lead to \( \angle A P B = \angle BAP + \angle ABP = \frac{1}{2} ( \angle BAD + \angle ABC) \). Given that the angles of triangle add up to 180 degrees, the relationship simplifies to \( \angle A P B = 90^\circ \), or one right angle. Now, looking at triangle \( ABC \) which is equilateral, we know that each angle measures \( 60^\circ \). By using properties of isosceles triangles and angles, where \( \angle ABE \) is equal to \( \angle ACB \) (both being angles of equilateral triangle), we can also infer that \( \angle A C E = \angle ABE \). By transitive properties and the equal angles at points \( C \) and \( D \) in the respective triangle formations, we can conclude \( \angle A C E = \angle E C D \). Therefore, symmetry and equality in angles maintain our proof across segments of the triangle.

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