Answer
The balanced chemical equation is:
\[
2CuTHNO \rightarrow 2Cu(NO_3) + 4NO_2 + 4H_2O
\]
Solution
To balance the chemical equation \( CuTHNO \rightarrow Cu(NO_3) + NO_2 + H_2O \), we will follow these steps:
1. **Identify the compounds and their elements**:
- Reactants: \( CuTHNO \)
- Products: \( Cu(NO_3) \), \( NO_2 \), \( H_2O \)
2. **List the number of atoms for each element on both sides**:
- On the left (reactants):
- Cu: 1
- T: 1
- H: 1
- N: 1
- O: 1
- On the right (products):
- Cu: 1 (from \( Cu(NO_3) \))
- N: 3 (2 from \( NO_2 \) and 1 from \( Cu(NO_3) \))
- O: 5 (3 from \( Cu(NO_3) \) and 2 from \( NO_2 \) and 1 from \( H_2O \))
- H: 2 (from \( H_2O \))
3. **Balance the equation**:
- Start with the element that appears in the least number of compounds. In this case, we can start with \( H \) and \( N \).
- Adjust coefficients to balance the number of atoms for each element.
Let's balance the equation step by step:
- We have 1 \( H \) on the left and 2 \( H \) on the right. We can place a coefficient of 2 in front of \( H_2O \):
\[
CuTHNO \rightarrow Cu(NO_3) + NO_2 + 2H_2O
\]
- Now, let's recount the atoms:
- On the left:
- Cu: 1
- T: 1
- H: 1
- N: 1
- O: 1
- On the right:
- Cu: 1
- N: 3 (1 from \( Cu(NO_3) \) and 2 from \( NO_2 \))
- O: 7 (3 from \( Cu(NO_3) \), 2 from \( NO_2 \), and 2 from \( H_2O \))
- H: 4 (from \( 2H_2O \))
Next, we need to balance \( N \) and \( O \).
- To balance \( N \), we can adjust the coefficient of \( NO_2 \) to 2:
\[
CuTHNO \rightarrow Cu(NO_3) + 2NO_2 + 2H_2O
\]
Now, let's recount the atoms again:
- On the left:
- Cu: 1
- T: 1
- H: 1
- N: 1
- O: 1
- On the right:
- Cu: 1
- N: 5 (1 from \( Cu(NO_3) \) and 4 from \( 2NO_2 \))
- O: 8 (3 from \( Cu(NO_3) \), 4 from \( 2NO_2 \), and 2 from \( 2H_2O \))
- H: 4 (from \( 2H_2O \))
Finally, we can adjust the coefficient of \( CuTHNO \) to balance \( N \) and \( O \):
\[
2CuTHNO \rightarrow 2Cu(NO_3) + 4NO_2 + 4H_2O
\]
Now, let's recount the atoms:
- On the left:
- Cu: 2
- T: 2
- H: 2
- N: 2
- O: 2
- On the right:
- Cu: 2
- N: 6 (2 from \( 2Cu(NO_3) \) and 4 from \( 4NO_2 \))
- O: 12 (6 from \( 2Cu(NO_3) \), 8 from \( 4NO_2 \), and 4 from \( 4H_2O \))
- H: 8 (from \( 4H_2O \))
The final balanced equation is:
\[
2CuTHNO \rightarrow 2Cu(NO_3) + 4NO_2 + 4H_2O
\]
This equation is now balanced with respect to all elements.
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
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Explain
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Simplify this solution