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\( CuTHNO \rightarrow Cu ( NO _ { 3 } ) + NO _ { 2 } + H _ { 2 } O \)

Ask by Moreno Mullins. in Nigeria
Jan 12,2025

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Answer

The balanced chemical equation is: \[ 2CuTHNO \rightarrow 2Cu(NO_3) + 4NO_2 + 4H_2O \]

Solution

To balance the chemical equation \( CuTHNO \rightarrow Cu(NO_3) + NO_2 + H_2O \), we will follow these steps: 1. **Identify the compounds and their elements**: - Reactants: \( CuTHNO \) - Products: \( Cu(NO_3) \), \( NO_2 \), \( H_2O \) 2. **List the number of atoms for each element on both sides**: - On the left (reactants): - Cu: 1 - T: 1 - H: 1 - N: 1 - O: 1 - On the right (products): - Cu: 1 (from \( Cu(NO_3) \)) - N: 3 (2 from \( NO_2 \) and 1 from \( Cu(NO_3) \)) - O: 5 (3 from \( Cu(NO_3) \) and 2 from \( NO_2 \) and 1 from \( H_2O \)) - H: 2 (from \( H_2O \)) 3. **Balance the equation**: - Start with the element that appears in the least number of compounds. In this case, we can start with \( H \) and \( N \). - Adjust coefficients to balance the number of atoms for each element. Let's balance the equation step by step: - We have 1 \( H \) on the left and 2 \( H \) on the right. We can place a coefficient of 2 in front of \( H_2O \): \[ CuTHNO \rightarrow Cu(NO_3) + NO_2 + 2H_2O \] - Now, let's recount the atoms: - On the left: - Cu: 1 - T: 1 - H: 1 - N: 1 - O: 1 - On the right: - Cu: 1 - N: 3 (1 from \( Cu(NO_3) \) and 2 from \( NO_2 \)) - O: 7 (3 from \( Cu(NO_3) \), 2 from \( NO_2 \), and 2 from \( H_2O \)) - H: 4 (from \( 2H_2O \)) Next, we need to balance \( N \) and \( O \). - To balance \( N \), we can adjust the coefficient of \( NO_2 \) to 2: \[ CuTHNO \rightarrow Cu(NO_3) + 2NO_2 + 2H_2O \] Now, let's recount the atoms again: - On the left: - Cu: 1 - T: 1 - H: 1 - N: 1 - O: 1 - On the right: - Cu: 1 - N: 5 (1 from \( Cu(NO_3) \) and 4 from \( 2NO_2 \)) - O: 8 (3 from \( Cu(NO_3) \), 4 from \( 2NO_2 \), and 2 from \( 2H_2O \)) - H: 4 (from \( 2H_2O \)) Finally, we can adjust the coefficient of \( CuTHNO \) to balance \( N \) and \( O \): \[ 2CuTHNO \rightarrow 2Cu(NO_3) + 4NO_2 + 4H_2O \] Now, let's recount the atoms: - On the left: - Cu: 2 - T: 2 - H: 2 - N: 2 - O: 2 - On the right: - Cu: 2 - N: 6 (2 from \( 2Cu(NO_3) \) and 4 from \( 4NO_2 \)) - O: 12 (6 from \( 2Cu(NO_3) \), 8 from \( 4NO_2 \), and 4 from \( 4H_2O \)) - H: 8 (from \( 4H_2O \)) The final balanced equation is: \[ 2CuTHNO \rightarrow 2Cu(NO_3) + 4NO_2 + 4H_2O \] This equation is now balanced with respect to all elements.

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Bonus Knowledge

This reaction showcases the decomposition of copper(II) thiosulfate, where the compound breaks down into various products, including copper nitrate, nitrogen dioxide, and water. This type of reaction is significant in inorganic chemistry, reflecting how metal complexes can yield multiple products under specific conditions. In real-world scenarios, reactions like this are vital in fields such as materials science and environmental engineering. Understanding how metal compounds decompose allows chemists to develop better catalysts, waste management strategies, and methods to synthesize new materials. Plus, the nitrogen dioxide produced is a key player in pollution control discussions!

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