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6. Diagram and list events of the cell cycle (interphase and mitosis)

Ask by Gibson Ford. in the United States
Mar 16,2025

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The cell cycle has two main phases: interphase and mitosis. **Interphase** includes: - **G1 Phase**: Cell grows and prepares for DNA replication. - **S Phase**: DNA is copied. - **G2 Phase**: Cell continues to grow and prepares for cell division. **Mitosis** includes: - **Prophase**: Chromosomes condense, nuclear envelope breaks down, and the spindle forms. - **Metaphase**: Chromosomes align at the center. - **Anaphase**: Sister chromatids separate. - **Telophase**: Chromosomes decondense, nuclear envelope reforms. After mitosis, **Cytokinesis** divides the cytoplasm, resulting in two new cells.

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The cell cycle, like a well-orchestrated symphony, consists of key movements. Interphase sets the stage with three acts: G1 (cell growth), S (synthesis of DNA), and G2 (preparation for mitosis). Then, the main event, mitosis, takes the spotlight, which can be broken down into four acts: prophase (chromosomes condense), metaphase (chromosomes align), anaphase (sister chromatids separate), and telophase (nuclear membranes form). To visualize it, imagine a busy traffic light sequence: during G1, cells are in the "go" phase, building up resources. In S, they’re duplicating their license plates (DNA)! As G2 rolls in, they make sure all systems are "check." Finally, mitosis takes off, scoring high with its precision - think of it as the ultimate dance-off, where each chromosome knows exactly its moves!

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