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ation and Percents Question 60, 4.5.33 HW Score: \( 90.48 \%, 57 \) of 63 points Points: 0 of 1 Save The pressure reading coming out of a pump is 175 b . Every 50 if section reduces the pressure by about \( 4 \% \). What will the nozzle pressure be at the end of six 50 fi sections? (Hint One reduction of \( 24 \% \) is not equivalent to six reductions of \( 4 \% \) each. You must do this the long way) The nozzie pressure at the end of six 50 fif sections is \( \square \) b (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.)

Ask by Cook O'Quinn. in the United States
Jan 14,2025

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Answer

The nozzle pressure after six \( 50 \, \text{fi} \) sections is **137 b**.

Solution

To determine the nozzle pressure after six \( 50 \, \text{fi} \) sections, where each section reduces the pressure by \( 4\% \), we need to apply the reduction successively rather than simply subtracting \( 24\% \) from the original pressure. Here's a step-by-step calculation: 1. **Initial Pressure:** \[ P_0 = 175 \, \text{b} \] 2. **Pressure Reduction per Section:** Each section reduces the pressure by \( 4\% \), which means the remaining percentage after each section is \( 96\% \) or \( 0.96 \) in decimal form. 3. **Calculating the Pressure After Six Sections:** \[ P_{\text{final}} = P_0 \times (0.96)^6 \] 4. **Step-by-Step Calculation:** \[ (0.96)^6 \approx 0.7827 \] \[ P_{\text{final}} = 175 \times 0.7827 \approx 136.975 \] 5. **Rounding to the Nearest Whole Number:** \[ P_{\text{final}} \approx 137 \, \text{b} \] **Answer:** The nozzle pressure at the end of six \( 50 \, \text{fi} \) sections is **\( 137 \, \text{b} \)**.

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To solve this problem, you need to calculate the pressure after each reduction iteratively, as the reductions are multiplicative rather than additive. Starting with a pressure of 175 b, reduce the pressure by 4% for each of the six sections: 1. After the first section: \( 175 - (0.04 \times 175) = 175 \times 0.96 \approx 168 b \) 2. After the second section: \( 168 \times 0.96 \approx 161.28 b \) 3. After the third section: \( 161.28 \times 0.96 \approx 154.23 b \) 4. After the fourth section: \( 154.23 \times 0.96 \approx 147.04 b \) 5. After the fifth section: \( 147.04 \times 0.96 \approx 141.16 b \) 6. After the sixth section: \( 141.16 \times 0.96 \approx 135.11 b \) Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nozzle pressure at the end of six sections is approximately \( 135 \) b. To get the final answer filled in the box: The nozzle pressure at the end of six 50 fi sections is \( 135 \) b.

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