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Use transformations of the standard cubic function, \( f(x)=x^{3} \), to graph the function \( r(x)=(x+7)^{3}-2 \). What transformations are needed to graph the function \( r(x)=(x+7)^{3}-2 \) ? Choose the correct answer below. A. The graph of \( f(x)=x^{3} \) should be horizontally shifted 7 units to the left and vertically shifted 2 units up. B. The graph of \( f(x)=x^{3} \) should be horizontally shifted 7 units to the left and vertically shifted 2 units down. C. The graph of \( f(x)=x^{3} \) should be horizontally shifted 7 units to the right and vertically shifted 2 units down. D. The graph of \( f(x)=x^{3} \) should be horizontally shifted 7 units to the right and vertically shifted 2 units up.

Ask by Hilton Pritchard. in the United States
Mar 13,2025

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Answer

The graph of \( f(x)=x^{3} \) needs to be shifted 7 units to the left and 2 units down to obtain \( r(x)=(x+7)^{3}-2 \).

Solution

1. Start with the standard cubic function: \[ f(x) = x^3 \] 2. Consider the function: \[ r(x) = (x+7)^3 - 2 \] 3. Analyze the transformation inside the parentheses: - The function \( (x+7)^3 \) indicates a horizontal shift. - Since \( x \) is replaced with \( x+7 \), the graph shifts \( 7 \) units to the left. 4. Analyze the transformation outside the parentheses: - The subtraction of \( 2 \) (i.e., \( -2 \)) indicates a vertical shift. - The graph shifts \( 2 \) units downward. 5. Combine the transformations: - The graph of \( f(x)=x^3 \) is shifted \( 7 \) units to the left. - Then it is shifted \( 2 \) units downward. Thus, the correct transformation is: B. The graph of \( f(x)=x^{3} \) should be horizontally shifted \( 7 \) units to the left and vertically shifted \( 2 \) units down.

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To graph the function \( r(x)=(x+7)^{3}-2 \), we can break it down step by step. The expression \( (x+7) \) indicates a horizontal shift of the graph of the standard cubic function \( f(x) = x^3 \). Since the \( +7 \) is inside the parentheses, it means we shift 7 units to the left, not right. The \( -2 \) at the end implies a vertical shift downward by 2 units. So, the correct answer is: B. The graph of \( f(x)=x^{3} \) should be horizontally shifted 7 units to the left and vertically shifted 2 units down. Now, let's spice things up with some fun facts! Did you know that the cubic function \( f(x)=x^{3} \) has some wild and wacky properties? It is one of the simplest polynomial functions, yet it has a unique curve shape that curves upwards and can theoretically extend infinitely in both the positive and negative directions! The symmetry of cubic functions often confounds students, but with a little practice, it becomes easier to visualize their transformations! On the practical side, understanding these transformations can be incredibly beneficial in various fields, especially in computer graphics and data modeling. Knowing how to manipulate graphs allows for more accurate representations of real-world scenarios—from predicting economic trends to visualizing 3D objects on a screen. So whether you're a budding artist or a future data scientist, mastering these transformations can really level up your skills!

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