(a) Which is the graph of \( f(x)=-(x+3)^{2}(x-1) \ ? \)
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To understand the shape of the graph of \( f(x) = -(x+3)^{2}(x-1) \), we can note a couple of things about its key features. Since it includes a negative leading coefficient, the graph will open downward, creating a "frown" shape. The roots of the function can be identified by setting \( f(x) = 0 \), giving us the x-intercepts at \( x = -3 \) (double root) and \( x = 1 \) (single root). This means the graph will touch the x-axis at \( x = -3 \) and cross the axis at \( x = 1 \). Looking at its real-world application, the graph models various phenomena—think of it as a representation of a situation where something starts high (like profits, temperature, or elevation) but turns downward due to certain constraints (such as costs, colder weather, or physical limits). For instance, it could reflect the profit of a company that peaks at a certain point before experiencing a downturn, helping businesses strategize their operations based on projected trends.