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\( \left. \begin{array} { l } { Cu ^ { 2 + } + Zn \rightarrow Zn ^ { 2 + } + Cu } \\ { 2 Al + 6 H ^ { + } \rightarrow 2 AL ^ { 3 + } + 3 H _ { 2 } } \\ { Cu ^ { 2 + } + H _ { 2 } \rightarrow Cu + 2 H ^ { + } } \end{array} \right. \)

Ask by Wheeler Cummings. in Cambodia
Feb 26,2025

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Answer

These reactions show how different metals and hydrogen interact, changing their oxidation states.

Solution

Let's analyze the given chemical reactions step by step. 1. **First Reaction:** \[ Cu^{2+} + Zn \rightarrow Zn^{2+} + Cu \] - In this reaction, copper ions (\(Cu^{2+}\)) are reduced to copper metal (\(Cu\)), while zinc metal (\(Zn\)) is oxidized to zinc ions (\(Zn^{2+}\)). This is a redox reaction where zinc acts as a reducing agent. 2. **Second Reaction:** \[ 2 Al + 6 H^{+} \rightarrow 2 Al^{3+} + 3 H_{2} \] - Here, aluminum (\(Al\)) is oxidized to aluminum ions (\(Al^{3+}\)), and hydrogen ions (\(H^{+}\)) are reduced to hydrogen gas (\(H_{2}\)). This is also a redox reaction where aluminum serves as the reducing agent. 3. **Third Reaction:** \[ Cu^{2+} + H_{2} \rightarrow Cu + 2 H^{+} \] - In this reaction, copper ions (\(Cu^{2+}\)) are reduced to copper metal (\(Cu\)), while hydrogen gas (\(H_{2}\)) is oxidized to hydrogen ions (\(H^{+}\)). Again, this is a redox reaction with hydrogen acting as the reducing agent. ### Summary of Reactions: - The first reaction shows the reduction of copper ions by zinc. - The second reaction illustrates the oxidation of aluminum and the reduction of hydrogen ions. - The third reaction depicts the reduction of copper ions by hydrogen gas. These reactions are interconnected through the transfer of electrons, showcasing the principles of oxidation and reduction in electrochemistry. If you have any specific questions or need further analysis on any of these reactions, feel free to ask!

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The Deep Dive

Did you know that the reactions you've written are classic examples of redox reactions? The first equation showcases a displacement reaction where zinc displaces copper from copper(II) ions due to zinc's higher reactivity, which makes it a common demonstration in chemistry. The second is a fascinating interaction showcasing how aluminum, a low-density metal, can release hydrogen gas when reacting with acids, highlighting the reactivity of aluminum under the right conditions! In practical terms, these redox reactions have important industrial applications! For example, the displacement of metals is used in metal plating and extraction processes. The reaction between aluminum and acids can be harnessed for generating hydrogen fuel, which is a clean energy source. In fact, understanding these reactions helps industries design better batteries and renewable energy systems, making everyday items like your smartphone more eco-friendly!

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