\( \left. \begin{array} { l } { Cu ^ { 2 + } + Zn \rightarrow Zn ^ { 2 + } + Cu } \\ { 2 Al + 6 H ^ { + } \rightarrow 2 AL ^ { 3 + } + 3 H _ { 2 } } \\ { Cu ^ { 2 + } + H _ { 2 } \rightarrow Cu + 2 H ^ { + } } \end{array} \right. \)
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The Deep Dive
Did you know that the reactions you've written are classic examples of redox reactions? The first equation showcases a displacement reaction where zinc displaces copper from copper(II) ions due to zinc's higher reactivity, which makes it a common demonstration in chemistry. The second is a fascinating interaction showcasing how aluminum, a low-density metal, can release hydrogen gas when reacting with acids, highlighting the reactivity of aluminum under the right conditions! In practical terms, these redox reactions have important industrial applications! For example, the displacement of metals is used in metal plating and extraction processes. The reaction between aluminum and acids can be harnessed for generating hydrogen fuel, which is a clean energy source. In fact, understanding these reactions helps industries design better batteries and renewable energy systems, making everyday items like your smartphone more eco-friendly!