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M1 10. In \( \triangle \mathrm{UVW}, v=93 \mathrm{~cm}, u=49 \mathrm{~cm} \) and \( \angle \mathrm{U}=28^{\circ} \). Find all possible values of \( \angle \mathrm{V} \), to the nearest degree.

Ask by Harrington Medina. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

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Answer

The possible values for angle V are approximately 63° and 117°.

Solution

We are given triangle UVW with side u = 49 cm (opposite angle U), side v = 93 cm (opposite angle V), and angle U = 28°. To find angle V, we use the Law of Sines:   u/sin(U) = v/sin(V) This gives:   sin(V) = (v × sin(U)) / u Plug in the values:   sin(V) = (93 × sin(28°)) / 49 First, calculate sin(28°) (approximately):   sin(28°) ≈ 0.4695 So,   sin(V) ≈ (93 × 0.4695) / 49 ≈ 43.6435 / 49 ≈ 0.8893 Since sin(V) ≈ 0.8893 (which is less than 1), there are two possible solutions for V: 1. V ≈ arcsin(0.8893) ≈ 62.8° (approximately 63° when rounded to the nearest degree) 2. V ≈ 180° – 62.8° ≈ 117.2° (approximately 117° when rounded to the nearest degree) Both of these lead to valid triangles as the remaining angle W will be positive. Therefore, the two possible values for angle V are approximately 63° and 117°.

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To find the possible values of \( \angle V \) in triangle \( UVW \), we can use the Law of Sines. According to the Law of Sines, \[ \frac{u}{\sin U} = \frac{v}{\sin V} \] Given \( u = 49 \, \text{cm} \), \( v = 93 \, \text{cm} \), and \( \angle U = 28^\circ \), we can rearrange the formula to find \( \sin V \): \[ \sin V = \frac{v \cdot \sin U}{u} = \frac{93 \cdot \sin(28^\circ)}{49} \] Calculating \( \sin(28^\circ) \) gives approximately \( 0.4695 \). So, \[ \sin V \approx \frac{93 \cdot 0.4695}{49} \approx \frac{43.5985}{49} \approx 0.8883 \] Now, we take the arcsine to find \( V \): \[ V \approx \arcsin(0.8883) \approx 62.7^\circ \] Since sine is positive in both the first and second quadrants, we also consider the second possible value: \[ \angle V' = 180^\circ - 62.7^\circ \approx 117.3^\circ \] Thus, rounding them to the nearest degree gives us two possible values for \( \angle V \): \[ \angle V \approx 63^\circ \quad \text{or} \quad \angle V \approx 117^\circ \] So, the possible values of \( \angle V \) to the nearest degree are \( 63^\circ \) and \( 117^\circ \).

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