Question
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\( 13 \cos 150^{\circ}-\tan 225^{\circ} \sin 270^{\circ} \) \( \sin (60) \cdot \cos 420^{\circ} \)

Ask by Pollard Reese. in South Africa
Feb 25,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

Expression 1 simplifies to \(1 - \frac{13\sqrt{3}}{2}\) and Expression 2 simplifies to \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\).

Solution

Let's simplify each expression step by step. ───────────────────────────── Expression 1: 13 cos 150° – tan 225° sin 270° 1. Evaluate cos 150°:   150° = 180° – 30°, so cos 150° = –cos 30° = –(√3/2).   Thus, 13 cos 150° = 13(–√3/2) = –(13√3)/2. 2. Evaluate tan 225°:   225° = 180° + 45°. Since the period of tangent is 180°, tan 225° = tan 45° = 1. 3. Evaluate sin 270°:   sin 270° = –1. 4. Now compute tan 225° sin 270°:   tan 225° sin 270° = 1 × (–1) = –1. 5. Put everything together:   13 cos 150° – tan 225° sin 270° = –(13√3)/2 – (–1) = –(13√3)/2 + 1.   It can also be written as 1 – (13√3)/2. ───────────────────────────── Expression 2: sin 60° · cos 420° 1. Evaluate sin 60°:   sin 60° = √3/2. 2. Evaluate cos 420°:   420° = 360° + 60°, so cos 420° = cos 60° = 1/2. 3. Multiply them:   sin 60° · cos 420° = (√3/2) · (1/2) = √3/4. ───────────────────────────── Final Answers:   • Expression 1 simplifies to: 1 – (13√3)/2   • Expression 2 simplifies to: √3/4

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Extra Insights

Let's break this down into its components to make it fun and simple! First, did you know that \( \cos (150^{\circ}) \) is equal to \( -\sqrt{3}/2 \)? So, calculating \( 13 \cos 150^{\circ} \) gives you \( 13 \times -\sqrt{3}/2 = -6.5\sqrt{3} \). On the fun side, \( \tan(225^{\circ}) \) is \( 1 \) and \( \sin(270^{\circ}) \) is \( -1 \), so \( -\tan(225^{\circ}) \sin(270^{\circ}) = -1 \times -1 = 1 \). Thus, the first part simplifies nicely! Now, for the second part, you've got \( \sin(60^{\circ}) = \sqrt{3}/2 \) and \( \cos(420^{\circ}) \) is equal to \( \cos(60^{\circ}) = 1/2 \). So, multiplying these gives you \( \sin(60) \cdot \cos(420^{\circ}) = (\sqrt{3}/2) \cdot (1/2) = \sqrt{3}/4 \). Isn't it amusing how angles repeat in the unit circle, keeping things circular in math? So, we've got \( -6.5\sqrt{3} + 1 + \sqrt{3}/4 \). If you need to put it all together, just find a common denominator and simplify. Happy calculating!

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