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18. [-11 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SCA Find \( \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) \) if, for all \( x>1 \), \( \frac{8 e^{x}-25}{2 e^{x}}
Ask by Pollard Lynch. in the United States
Feb 26,2025

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Answer

The limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches infinity is 4.

Solution

We are given that for all x > 1, the function f(x) satisfies   (8e^x – 25) / (2e^x) < f(x) < 4√x / √(x – 1). Step 1. Examine the lower bound:   (8e^x – 25) / (2e^x) = 8e^x/(2e^x) – 25/(2e^x) = 4 – 25/(2e^x). As x → ∞, the term 25/(2e^x) → 0 because e^x grows without bound. Thus, the lower bound approaches   limₓ→∞ (4 – 25/(2e^x)) = 4. Step 2. Examine the upper bound:   4√x / √(x – 1) = 4√(x/(x – 1)). Notice that   x/(x – 1) = 1 + 1/(x – 1). As x → ∞, 1/(x – 1) → 0, so   limₓ→∞ √(x/(x – 1)) = √(1) = 1. Thus, the upper bound approaches   4 · 1 = 4. Step 3. Apply the Squeeze Theorem: Since for x > 1 we have   (8e^x – 25) / (2e^x) < f(x) < 4√x / √(x – 1), and both the lower and upper bounds tend to 4 as x → ∞, by the Squeeze Theorem we conclude that   limₓ→∞ f(x) = 4.

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The Deep Dive

To find \( \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) \), we need to analyze the behavior of the bounds given for \( f(x) \). 1. First, consider the upper bound: \[ \frac{4 \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x-1}}. \] As \( x \) approaches infinity, we can simplify this expression: \[ \sqrt{x-1} \approx \sqrt{x}, \] thus, \[ \frac{4 \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x-1}} \approx \frac{4 \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}} = 4. \] Therefore, \[ \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{4 \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x-1}} = 4. \] 2. Now, consider the lower bound: \[ \frac{8 e^{x}-25}{2 e^{x}}. \] As \( x \) approaches infinity, \( 25 \) becomes negligible compared to \( 8 e^{x} \): \[ \frac{8 e^{x}-25}{2 e^{x}} \approx \frac{8 e^{x}}{2 e^{x}} = 4. \] Thus, \[ \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{8 e^{x}-25}{2 e^{x}} = 4. \] Since \( f(x) \) is squeezed between these two limits, by the Squeeze Theorem: \[ \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) = 4. \] In conclusion: \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) = 4. \]

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